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  本文選題：青海省　切入點：資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《青海大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，尤其是西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略實施以來，青海省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，作為資源大省，資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)在青海省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的地位，但是，近些年來由于對資源的過度開采，引發(fā)了生態(tài)破壞、環(huán)境污染等一系列問題，如果放任該種態(tài)勢繼續(xù)發(fā)展，久而久之，勢必影響青海省整體經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。所以，資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)應該進行轉(zhuǎn)型，因為資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型不僅僅是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟，構(gòu)建“兩型社會”的需要，還是青海省經(jīng)濟全面轉(zhuǎn)型的關鍵。 文章總共分為六章，第一章主要介紹了本文的寫作背景，以及資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)相關概念的界定；第二章，闡述了資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的理論基礎以及國內(nèi)、外相關理論和實踐研究發(fā)展情況；第三、四章是本文的主體部分，主要對青海省資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)，如煤炭開采洗選業(yè)、石油和天然氣開采業(yè)、黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)、有色金屬礦采選業(yè)、冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)、非金屬礦采洗選業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行分析，繼而發(fā)現(xiàn)青海青資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中存在觀念落后、制度不健全、市場化程度低、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、環(huán)境污染嚴重、人才匱乏、科技創(chuàng)新能力差等問題。第五章，針對上述問題，提出了青海省實現(xiàn)資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的對策建議，如轉(zhuǎn)變落后的發(fā)展觀念、加強制度創(chuàng)新能力，提高市場化程度、選擇合理的發(fā)展模式、發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、提高科技創(chuàng)新能力等。 文章希望通過對青海省資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的分析研究，找出一種適合西部地區(qū)資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展模式和策略，并希望對青海省資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展以及其他省份資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since the implementation of the western development strategy, Qinghai Province's economy has developed rapidly. As a large resource province, resource-based industries play a pivotal role in the economic development of Qinghai Province, but, In recent years, the overexploitation of resources has caused a series of problems, such as ecological destruction, environmental pollution and so on. If this situation is allowed to continue to develop, over time, it will inevitably affect the sustainable development of the overall economy of Qinghai Province. The transformation of resource-based industries should be carried out because the transformation of resource-based industries is not only the need of developing low-carbon economy, circular economy and building a "two-oriented society", but also the key to the overall transformation of Qinghai economy. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of this paper and the definition of resource-based industry, the second chapter expounds the theoretical basis of resource-based industry transformation and domestic. The third, fourth chapter is the main part of this paper, mainly for Qinghai resource-based industries, such as coal mining and washing industry, oil and natural gas mining industry, ferrous metal smelting and calender processing industry, Based on the analysis of the present development situation of non-metallic ore mining and dressing industry, smelting and calender processing industry, and non-metal ore mining and washing industry, it is found that in the process of transformation of Qinghai green resource industry, the concept is backward, the system is not perfect, and the degree of marketization is low. The industrial structure is unreasonable, the environment pollution is serious, the talented person is short, the science and technology innovation ability is poor and so on. Chapter 5th, in view of the above problems, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to realize the transformation of the resource-based industry in Qinghai Province, such as changing the backward concept of development. Strengthen the ability of institutional innovation, improve the degree of marketization, choose a reasonable development model, develop low-carbon economy, circular economy, and improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation. This paper hopes to find out a development model and strategy suitable for the transformation of resource-based industries in western China through the analysis and study of the transformation of resource-based industries in Qinghai Province. It also hopes to provide reference for the transformation and development of resource-based industries in Qinghai and other provinces.
【學位授予單位】：青海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F121.3

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