本文選題：城市化　切入點(diǎn)：收入分配　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市化是伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的一種空間集聚現(xiàn)象，一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的城市化水平與收入分配有著密切的聯(lián)系。隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)，居民收入總體水平不斷提高，收入分配問題日益凸顯，中國已經(jīng)成為收入不均等狀況最為嚴(yán)重的國家之一。而城市化進(jìn)程滯后是導(dǎo)致收入差距的一個(gè)很重要的原因。所以，城市化快速推進(jìn)已成為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要組成部分。 為考察城市化與收入分配之間的關(guān)聯(lián)機(jī)制，研究兩者之間的影響效應(yīng)，本文把規(guī)范研究與實(shí)證研究、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合。對城市化與收入分配之間理論機(jī)制的分析采用規(guī)范研究的方法，對理論機(jī)制的檢驗(yàn)以及實(shí)際效應(yīng)的預(yù)算則采用實(shí)證研究的方法。在實(shí)證研究中，通過使用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對我國2005至2011年城市化進(jìn)程中城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題進(jìn)行分析，體現(xiàn)出明顯的定量特征。 本文的研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：第一部分闡明選題的背景及理論與實(shí)際意義，回顧相關(guān)內(nèi)容的研究動(dòng)態(tài)，開展文獻(xiàn)綜述，通過對已有的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行歸類，結(jié)合已經(jīng)取得的成果，提出本文中的研究視角、方法、目標(biāo)，給出此研究的難點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)新和不足之處。 第二部分著重描述城市化與收入分配的理論框架，通過對城市化發(fā)展理論、收入分配理論以及收入理論與城市化的關(guān)系理論的深入剖析，能夠真正理解城市化與收入分配之間確實(shí)存在著密切的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)而有助于幫助以下章節(jié)的形成，對于城市化進(jìn)程與收入分配之間的分析是必要的。 第三部分利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型模型，對2005年以來城市化進(jìn)程對收入分配差距的縮小程度進(jìn)行測量、對比分析。本文通過分東中西三個(gè)地區(qū)分別進(jìn)行回歸發(fā)現(xiàn)，在每個(gè)地區(qū)中城市化進(jìn)程都會降低城鄉(xiāng)收入分配的差距。因而，我們可以預(yù)測城市化將會更進(jìn)一步地降低中西部地區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。為我國城鎮(zhèn)化提供一定的理論指導(dǎo)。從而得出結(jié)論，應(yīng)該加速城市化進(jìn)程來逐漸減弱收入分配的不平等性。 第四部分對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的原因進(jìn)行分析。文章的實(shí)證部分已經(jīng)說明城市化確實(shí)會在一定程度上可以縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，因此縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別的途徑是加快城市化進(jìn)程。另外，在推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程中要針對造成收入差距擴(kuò)大的原因進(jìn)行收入分配制度改革，，合理調(diào)節(jié)收入分配。 第五部分對中國城市化與收入分配之間的關(guān)聯(lián)及影響效應(yīng)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。從主要結(jié)論中得到推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程，縮小收入分配差距，提高兩者協(xié)調(diào)性的政策啟示，提出未來需進(jìn)一步探討的方向與政策建議。 本文在借鑒眾多學(xué)者已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，力求在以下幾個(gè)方面有所創(chuàng)新：（1）研究視角的創(chuàng)新。對城市化與收入分配的關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行理論探討和實(shí)證分析，將城鄉(xiāng)收入差距作為收入分配不平等的最重要因素。對城市化與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間的理論聯(lián)系與實(shí)際效應(yīng)進(jìn)行模型推導(dǎo)。（2）研究思路的創(chuàng)新。為研究城市化與收入分配之間的直接聯(lián)系，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距作為一個(gè)中介因素，采用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型模型深入分析城市化與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間到底存在什么樣的數(shù)量關(guān)系，思路上有所創(chuàng)新。 本文的研究雖然在一定程度上達(dá)到預(yù)期研究目標(biāo)，但也存在遺憾與不足。未能從數(shù)理形式上推導(dǎo)出收入分配與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間具體關(guān)系；城市化率的進(jìn)一步提高會不會影響此次面板模型得出的結(jié)論，有待進(jìn)一步的繼續(xù)考察。
[Abstract]:The city is accompanied by a space of economic and social development of the city agglomeration, the level of a country or region and income distribution are closely linked. With the rapid development of economy Chinese, significantly enhance the economic strength, the overall level of people's income increase, the problem of income distribution has become increasingly prominent, has become one of the most serious China the country's most income inequality. The city urbanization lag is a very important reason leading to the income gap. Therefore, the rapid development of city has become an important part of social economic development.
For the study of the relationship between city and income distribution, the effect of between the two, the normative research and empirical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Theoretical analysis on the mechanism between the city and the income distribution using standard research method, to test the theoretical mechanism and the actual effect of the budget the method of empirical research. In the empirical study, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China from 2005 to 2011, the city in the process of using the panel data model analysis, reflect the quantitative characteristics obviously.
The main contents of this paper include the following aspects: the first part explains the background and theoretical and practical significance, research dynamic review of relevant content, to carry out a literature review, were classified based on the existing literature, combining with the achievements, this paper puts forward the research perspective, method, goal, difficult given the study. The innovation and deficiencies.
The second part describes the theoretical framework of city urbanization and income distribution, based on city development theory, theory and in-depth analysis of relationship between the theory of income theory and city of the distribution of income between city and be able to understand the existence of income distribution closely linked, and contribute to the formation of the following sections is to help. Necessary for the analysis process between the city and the distribution of income.
The third part uses the panel data model, measurement of the process of city since 2005 on the income distribution to narrow the gap between the degree of comparative analysis. This paper is divided east and West three regions respectively. Regression analysis showed that in each area in the city urbanization will reduce the income distribution gap. Therefore, we can predict the city will to further reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas in central and western regions. To provide some theoretical guidance for China's urbanization. And draws the conclusion that the city should accelerate the process to decrease the inequality of income distribution.
The fourth part analyzes the reasons of the income gap between urban and rural areas. The empirical part of the article has indicated that the city can narrow the income gap to a certain extent, so the way to narrow the gap between urban and rural is to accelerate the process of city. In addition, in the process of promoting the city to carry out the reform of the income distribution system for the cause of the widening income gap, reasonable adjustment of income distribution.
The fifth part is the summary of the related effect and the influence of Chinese city and income distribution. By promoting the city process from the main conclusion, narrow the income gap, improve the policy implications of the coordination, and puts forward the future directions need to be further explored and policy suggestions.
Based on the number of scholars on the research results, and strive to be innovative in the following areas: (1) the innovation of research perspective. The theoretical study and Empirical Analysis on the correlation effect of city and the distribution of income, the income gap between urban and rural areas as the most important factors of income distribution inequality. The model derivation of the contact theory between the city and the income gap between urban and rural areas and the actual effect. (2) the innovation of research method. As a direct link between the city and the study of the income distribution, income gap between urban and rural areas as a mediating factor, using the panel data model in-depth analysis of the existing number of exactly what kind of relationship between the city and the income gap between urban and rural areas, have innovative ideas.
This study is to achieve the desired objectives in a certain extent, but it also exists some insufficiencies. From the mathematical form derived income distribution and income gap between urban and rural areas to further improve the specific relationship between the city; the rate will not affect the conclusions of the panel model, further to study.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F299.2;F124.7

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本文編號：1600241