本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：優(yōu)化升級(jí)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速發(fā)展,相應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了一系列改變,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也在不斷調(diào)整、逐步優(yōu)化,正向著合理化的方向發(fā)展。但是,與發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)化國(guó)家相比,我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍存在很多問題,主要有產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)緩慢、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)間勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率差距擴(kuò)大、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后、能源效益差等�！笆濉币�(guī)劃綱要提出,要堅(jiān)持把經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整作為加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的主攻方向,進(jìn)一步提升制造業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),加快發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)向依靠第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同帶動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變。 隨著我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步完善和規(guī)范,稅收作為調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿的作用日漸突出,稅收政策對(duì)于一國(guó)和地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整及優(yōu)化升級(jí)具有舉足輕重的作用。研究證明,針對(duì)當(dāng)前產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì),制定和完善科學(xué)合理的稅收政策體系,才能有效地推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整與優(yōu)化升級(jí)。 本文以濟(jì)寧市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷為例,選取稅收政策獨(dú)特視角,從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與稅收政策的密切聯(lián)系為出發(fā)點(diǎn),將現(xiàn)行稅收政策與具體實(shí)踐工作結(jié)合起來,深入分析了濟(jì)寧市經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的基本情況及其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)及問題,從需求與供給兩個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)、詳細(xì)地分析了稅收政策對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響,并對(duì)濟(jì)寧市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題做出分析,借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從稅收政策的角度提出促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)的針對(duì)性建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has developed rapidly, the corresponding economic structure has also undergone a series of changes, the industrial structure has been constantly adjusted, gradually optimized, and is developing in the direction of rationalization. Compared with the developed industrialized countries, there are still many problems in China's industrial structure, such as unreasonable industrial structure, slow structural upgrading, widening labor productivity gap among three industries, and lagging behind in the development of the tertiary industry. Energy efficiency is poor, etc. The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan proposes that the strategic adjustment of economic structure should be taken as the main direction of attack in speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, so as to further enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and develop strategic emerging industries. Speed up the development of service industries and promote economic growth to rely on the first, second, and third industries. With the gradual improvement and standardization of the market economy system in our country, the role of tax as an economic lever is becoming more and more prominent. The tax policy plays an important role in the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure of a country and a region. According to the changing trend of current industrial structure, we can effectively promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure by formulating and perfecting a scientific and reasonable tax policy system. This paper takes the industrial structure change of Jining as an example, selects the unique angle of view of tax policy, starting from the close relation between industrial structure and tax policy, combines the current tax policy with the concrete practice work. This paper deeply analyzes the basic situation of Jining's economic operation and the characteristics and problems of its industrial structure development, and analyzes in detail the influence of tax policy on the adjustment of industrial structure from the two aspects of demand and supply. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the process of industrial development in Jining, and on the basis of the advanced experience of foreign countries, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of tax policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F812.7

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