本文關(guān)鍵詞： 財政支出結(jié)構(gòu) 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 關(guān)系 實(shí)證研究　出處：《云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從1978年開始，，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量不斷提升以及人民生活水平的極大改善。在這個過程中，我國財政體制要與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求相一致，并且財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題比較明顯，需要進(jìn)一步的改革和完善。地方財政作為我國財政體系的一個重要組成部分，其會對財政支出的質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生重要的影響，同時也會對我國財政政策以及宏觀政策的實(shí)施產(chǎn)生作用。從1994年開始，我國實(shí)行分稅制財政體制，地方財政支出占我國財政支出的比例逐漸增大。伴隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的不斷完善，這對我國政府提出了新的職能要求，同時也需要對我國財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行不斷的改善。所以，對財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間關(guān)系的研究十分必要，該研究有利于提高財政支出的效率。 本文以云南省財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系作為研究對象。首先對本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法進(jìn)行分析；然后使用歸納總結(jié)法對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系研究文獻(xiàn)綜述；之后使用理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合方法，結(jié)合相關(guān)理論對云南省財政支出的現(xiàn)狀與結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行描述，并對云南省1978年-2011年財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，并得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論：云南省的文教科衛(wèi)和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間存在正相關(guān)，行政管理費(fèi)用支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長存在負(fù)相關(guān)的關(guān)系；然后根據(jù)上述的分析結(jié)果，使用規(guī)范研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法對云南省財政支出結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整提出相應(yīng)建議措施；最后對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。通過本文的研究能夠?yàn)樨斦С雠c經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行理論上的實(shí)踐，同時也能夠?yàn)樵颇鲜∝斦С鼋Y(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整提供些許的借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China's economy has developed rapidly and steadily, the total amount of its economy has been constantly rising, and the people's living standards have been greatly improved. In this process, the financial system of our country should be in line with the requirements of economic development. And the problems in the structure of fiscal expenditure are obvious and need further reform and perfection. As an important part of our financial system, local finance will have an important impact on the quality of fiscal expenditure. At the same time, it will also have an effect on the implementation of fiscal policies and macro policies in our country. Since 1994, our country has implemented the fiscal system of tax sharing. The proportion of local fiscal expenditure in China's fiscal expenditure is gradually increasing. With the continuous improvement of the market economy system, this has put forward new functional requirements to our government, and at the same time, we also need to continuously improve the structure of our fiscal expenditure. It is necessary to study the relationship between the structure of fiscal expenditure and economic growth, which is helpful to improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure. In this paper, the relationship between financial expenditure structure and economic growth in Yunnan Province is taken as the research object. Firstly, the research background, research significance, research content and research methods are analyzed. Then using the inductive summary method to summarize the domestic and foreign research literature on the relationship between financial expenditure structure and economic growth, and then using the combination of theory and practice, combined with the relevant theory to describe the current situation and structure of financial expenditure in Yunnan Province. An empirical study on the relationship between financial expenditure structure and economic growth in Yunnan Province from 1978 to 2011 is carried out, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn: there is a positive correlation between the expenditure on culture, education, science and health and economic construction expenditure and economic growth in Yunnan Province. There is a negative correlation between administrative expenditure and economic growth, and then, according to the above analysis results, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions on the adjustment of financial expenditure structure of Yunnan Province by using the method of combining normative research with empirical research. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text. Through the research of this paper, the relationship between financial expenditure and economic growth can be theoretical practice, but also for the adjustment of financial expenditure structure in Yunnan Province to provide some reference and reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F812.7

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