本文關(guān)鍵詞： 金融非均衡發(fā)展 區(qū)域居民收入差距 面板數(shù)據(jù)模型　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡發(fā)展，是針對我國現(xiàn)階段所出現(xiàn)的越來越大的區(qū)域發(fā)展差距問題而提出的。要縮小地區(qū)之間的差距，，應(yīng)該大力促進(jìn)相對落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和降低區(qū)域居民收入差距。在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中，金融在資源配置、風(fēng)險管理、信息提供等方面發(fā)揮著核心作用，深化我國金融體制改革，使金融發(fā)展在更大程度上促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，從而降低區(qū)域居民收入差距，是我國亟待解決的一個問題。 本文以金融發(fā)展為視角，基于面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，采用單位根檢驗(yàn)方法、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)方法和誤差修正模型，從全體（全國）到區(qū)域（東、中、西部）兩個層面，對1978-2009年我國區(qū)域金融發(fā)展與區(qū)域居民收入差距的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，并比較分析了兩者間關(guān)系在三大地區(qū)的區(qū)域差異。 研究結(jié)果表明，以金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和效率作為衡量指標(biāo)，全國和東部地區(qū)金融發(fā)展規(guī)模與地區(qū)收入差距之間服從Kuznets倒U型曲線條件，而在金融發(fā)展效率方面卻未發(fā)現(xiàn)類似現(xiàn)象；中西部地區(qū)金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和效率與地區(qū)收入差距間的倒U型關(guān)系均不成立。對于東、西部地區(qū)而言，地區(qū)收入差距與地區(qū)金融發(fā)展效率負(fù)相關(guān)，與地區(qū)金融發(fā)展規(guī)模正相關(guān)；中部地區(qū)的收入差距與其金融發(fā)展效率正相關(guān)，與其金融發(fā)展規(guī)模負(fù)相關(guān)，地區(qū)收入差距與金融發(fā)展規(guī)模存在長期因果關(guān)系；在不同的區(qū)域條件下，金融發(fā)展與地區(qū)居民收入差距之間的關(guān)系存在區(qū)域差異。不同地區(qū)金融發(fā)展與區(qū)域收入差距間的關(guān)系取決于各地區(qū)金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和效率。 根據(jù)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，本文在最后分別提出了推進(jìn)金融區(qū)域化發(fā)展、促進(jìn)東部沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)金融發(fā)展和支持中西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)金融發(fā)展的政策建議，以期對促進(jìn)區(qū)域金融協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，進(jìn)而縮小區(qū)域居民收入差距有所幫助。
[Abstract]:To coordinate the balanced development of regional economy, it is proposed to narrow the gap between regions in view of the growing gap of regional development in our country at the present stage. In modern economic growth, finance plays a key role in resource allocation, risk management, information supply and so on. It is an urgent problem to deepen the reform of China's financial system to promote the economic growth to a greater extent and to reduce the income gap among regional residents. From the perspective of financial development, based on panel data model, this paper adopts unit root test method, cointegration test method and error correction model, from the whole (national) to the region (east, middle, west) two levels. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between regional financial development and income gap of regional residents in China from 1978 to 2009, and compares and analyzes the regional differences between the two in the three major regions. The results show that with the scale and efficiency of financial development as the measurement index, the relationship between the scale of financial development and regional income gap in China and the eastern region is based on the Kuznets inverted U-curve condition. However, no similar phenomenon has been found in the efficiency of financial development. The inverted U-type relationship between the scale and efficiency of financial development and regional income gap in the central and western regions is not established. For the eastern and western regions, the regional income gap is negatively related to the efficiency of regional financial development. Positive correlation with the scale of regional financial development; The income gap in the central region is positively related to its financial development efficiency and negatively related to its financial development scale. There is a long-term causal relationship between the regional income gap and the financial development scale. Under different regional conditions. There are regional differences between financial development and regional income gap, and the relationship between regional financial development and regional income gap depends on the scale and efficiency of regional financial development. According to the results of empirical test, this paper put forward the policy recommendations to promote the development of financial regionalization, to promote the financial development of the eastern coastal developed areas and to support the financial development of the underdeveloped areas in the central and western part of China at the end of this paper. In order to promote the coordinated development of regional finance, and then reduce the income gap of regional residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832;F124.7

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