本文關(guān)鍵詞： 逆向FDI 技術(shù)進(jìn)步 網(wǎng)絡(luò)嵌入　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)作為最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)自主研發(fā)不足、外商直接投資的“市場(chǎng)換技術(shù)”效果不佳的情況下，更加要積極主動(dòng)地“走出去”，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家進(jìn)行逆向FDI，整合利用全球性知識(shí)資源，獲取國(guó)外創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，快速提升國(guó)內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 通過(guò)逆向FDI，國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)可以直接在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家接觸到先進(jìn)的技術(shù)知識(shí)，加快技術(shù)獲取速度、提高技術(shù)獲取效率，增強(qiáng)技術(shù)獲取的自主性和控制能力。文本運(yùn)用理論分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的研究方法進(jìn)行論述。首先從傳統(tǒng)對(duì)外直接投資理論、逆向FDI理論、逆向技術(shù)溢出的理論研究和逆向FDI影響母國(guó)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的研究這四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述；其次，，文章介紹了中國(guó)逆向FDI以及技術(shù)進(jìn)步現(xiàn)狀，分析了逆向FDI的規(guī)模概況、地域分布、行業(yè)分布和主體結(jié)構(gòu)，技術(shù)進(jìn)步的投入現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)狀；接著，文章從合作關(guān)聯(lián)帶動(dòng)機(jī)制、研發(fā)成果反饋機(jī)制、逆向技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)制、示范競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶動(dòng)機(jī)制和網(wǎng)絡(luò)嵌入獲取機(jī)制五個(gè)方面對(duì)逆向FDI影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步的機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析；然后，實(shí)證分析國(guó)內(nèi)RD資本存量、外商直接投資資本存量、進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易資本存量和逆向FDI溢出的國(guó)外研發(fā)資本存量對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)全要素增長(zhǎng)率的作用，結(jié)果顯示逆向FDI溢出的國(guó)外研發(fā)資本存量能促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)TFP，但是影響程度相對(duì)較小，這與我國(guó)逆向FDI的規(guī)模和投資地區(qū)有關(guān)；最后，總結(jié)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)論，并分別提出政府層面和企業(yè)層面的相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country, China, facing the shortage of domestic independent R & D and the poor effect of "market exchange technology" of foreign direct investment, should take the initiative to "go out". In developed countries, reverse FDI is carried out to integrate global knowledge resources, acquire advanced technologies of foreign innovation networks, and rapidly enhance the competitiveness of domestic industries. Through reverse FDI, domestic enterprises can directly access advanced technical knowledge in developed countries, accelerate the speed of technology acquisition, and improve the efficiency of technology acquisition. Enhance the autonomy and control of technology acquisition. The text uses theoretical analysis and empirical test to discuss the research methods. Firstly, from the traditional foreign direct investment theory, reverse FDI theory. The theoretical research on reverse technology spillover and the research on the influence of reverse FDI on the technological progress of home country are expounded. Secondly, the paper introduces the current situation of reverse FDI and technological progress in China, analyzes the scale, geographical distribution, industry distribution and main structure of reverse FDI, the input and output status of technological progress; Then, the article from the cooperative linkage driven mechanism, research and development results feedback mechanism, reverse technology transfer mechanism. The mechanism of reverse FDI affecting technological progress is analyzed from five aspects: demonstration competition driving mechanism and network embedding acquisition mechanism. Then, empirical analysis of domestic R D capital stock, foreign direct investment capital stock, import and export trade capital stock and reverse FDI spillover of foreign R & D capital stock on the role of domestic total factor growth rate. The results show that the foreign R & D capital stock of reverse FDI spillover can promote domestic FDI, but the degree of influence is relatively small, which is related to the scale and investment area of reverse FDI in China. Finally, the conclusion of empirical test is summarized, and the relevant policy recommendations at government level and enterprise level are put forward respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 林青;陳湛勻;;中國(guó)技術(shù)尋求型跨國(guó)投資戰(zhàn)略:理論與實(shí)證研究——基于主要10個(gè)國(guó)家FDI反向溢出效應(yīng)模型的測(cè)度[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2008年06期

2 杜群陽(yáng),朱勤;中國(guó)企業(yè)技術(shù)獲取型海外直接投資理論與實(shí)踐[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2004年11期

3 趙偉 ,古廣東;中國(guó)企業(yè)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)現(xiàn)狀分析與趨向預(yù)期[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2005年01期

4 姚利民;孫春媛;;中國(guó)逆向型FDI決定因素的實(shí)證分析[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2007年04期

5 趙偉;古廣東;何元慶;;外向FDI與中國(guó)技術(shù)進(jìn)步:機(jī)理分析與嘗試性實(shí)證[J];管理世界;2006年07期

6 朱華;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資:新格局和新特點(diǎn)[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2012年01期

7 鄒穎;;我國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資中面臨的主要困難及相關(guān)建議[J];區(qū)域金融研究;2011年11期

8 王錦珍;我國(guó)對(duì)外投資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、問(wèn)題及政策建議[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2004年04期

9 鄒玉娟;陳漓高;;我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資與技術(shù)提升的實(shí)證研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2008年05期

10 白潔;;對(duì)外直接投資的逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)——對(duì)中國(guó)全要素生產(chǎn)率影響的經(jīng)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2009年08期

本文編號(hào)：1480212