本文關(guān)鍵詞： 工程移民 收入 雙重差分　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近10年來，隨著云南省不斷加大水利水電建設(shè)投入，以“潤(rùn)滇工程”為重點(diǎn)的水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)已取得了顯著成效，但隨著云南省水利、水電建設(shè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，已經(jīng)并且還將持續(xù)產(chǎn)生數(shù)以萬記的水利建設(shè)工程移民。從遷移性質(zhì)來看，他們屬于非自愿移民，隨著非自愿移民的增多，移民的生活和收入問題也成了政府和社會(huì)日益關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。從歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，水利水電工程建設(shè)給移民帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)負(fù)面影響并沒有在工程建設(shè)成本中得到真實(shí)的反映，移民搬遷后不能獲得足額的補(bǔ)償，受影響的人群不公平地承擔(dān)了工程建設(shè)帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成本，基本的生產(chǎn)條件和生活條件得不到恢復(fù)，導(dǎo)致生活水平嚴(yán)重下降，陷入長(zhǎng)期的貧困中。那么在云南省水利水電建設(shè)中，工程移民通過安置后，生活條件比起以前又發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？文章以“掌鳩河引水工程”為案例，從移民的收入著手，通過對(duì)比分析得出移民在遷移前后收入的變化，找出影響收入的主要因素，并為云南省以后的移民安置政策提出現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的建議。 本文采用“雙重差分法”實(shí)證分析了被動(dòng)性遷移對(duì)移民收入的影響，得出結(jié)論：工程性遷移會(huì)對(duì)移民的收入產(chǎn)生正影響，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)影響，這主要取決于移民的人力資本存量和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展體系的差異。為了理解移民家庭個(gè)體特征差異對(duì)移民收入造成的差異，文章通過對(duì)工程移民的個(gè)體特征進(jìn)行分類,運(yùn)用比較分析的方法，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了被動(dòng)性遷移對(duì)不同特征移民收入的影響差異。得出結(jié)論：移民家庭勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量和勞動(dòng)力的生產(chǎn)技能決定了一個(gè)家庭生產(chǎn)能力的人力資本存量，這種人力資本存量是影響移民家庭收入的一個(gè)重要因素。文章通過對(duì)不同社區(qū)特征考察，引入社區(qū)特征變量分析后得出：安置在離城市比較近的村莊，居民的收入來源廣泛、收入的結(jié)構(gòu)趨于完善，社區(qū)環(huán)境賦予其較好的人力資本發(fā)展空間，讓其充分發(fā)揮勞動(dòng)能力，，這些家庭收入也就相對(duì)較高，而距離城市較遠(yuǎn)的安置區(qū)的家庭，在收入結(jié)構(gòu)上比較單一，收入來源狹窄，人力資本得不到有效轉(zhuǎn)移和發(fā)展，收入相對(duì)就低得多。 通過以上實(shí)證分析得出的結(jié)論，文章建議在移民的安置過程中要考慮到移民在遷移后生產(chǎn)生活重建的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，合理的選擇移民的安置區(qū)，在移民搬遷后，要加大對(duì)移民勞動(dòng)力的技能培訓(xùn)，提高移民人力資本存量，有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移。
[Abstract]:In the past 10 years, with the increasing investment in water conservancy and hydropower construction in Yunnan Province, the construction of water conservancy infrastructure with the emphasis of "run Dian Project" has achieved remarkable results, but with the water conservancy in Yunnan Province. The sustainable development of hydropower construction has produced and will continue to produce tens of thousands of water conservancy construction project migrants. From the nature of migration, they are involuntary migrants, with the increase of involuntary migrants. The life and income of immigrants have also become the focus of the government and society. The negative economic and social impact of the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects on the migrants has not been reflected in the construction cost of the project, and the migrants can not get full compensation after the relocation. The affected population has unfairly borne the economic and social costs of construction, and basic production and living conditions have not been restored, leading to a serious decline in living standards. In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower in Yunnan Province, what changes have taken place in the living conditions of the project migrants after they have been resettled? This paper takes "Zhangjiu River diversion Project" as an example, from the income of immigrants, through comparative analysis, the income of immigrants before and after migration changes, to find out the main factors affecting income. And put forward practical and feasible suggestions for the future resettlement policy of Yunnan Province. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of passive migration on the income of migrants by using "double difference method", and concludes that engineering migration will have a positive and negative impact on the income of migrants. In order to understand the differences caused by individual characteristics of immigrant families, the paper classifies the individual characteristics of engineering migrants. The method of comparative analysis is used. The paper empirically tests the influence of passive migration on the income of migrants with different characteristics and draws a conclusion: the quantity of migrant family labor force and the production skills of labor force determine the human capital stock of a family's productive capacity. This kind of human capital stock is an important factor to affect the income of immigrant families. This paper analyzes the characteristics of different communities and analyzes the characteristics of the communities. Residents' income sources are wide, the income structure tends to be perfect, and the community environment gives them a better space for human capital development, so that they can give full play to their labor ability, and the income of these families is relatively high. The families in the resettlement areas far from the city have a relatively simple income structure, narrow income sources, and human capital can not be effectively transferred and developed, the income is much lower. Through the above empirical analysis of the conclusions, the article suggests that in the resettlement process, we should take into account the migration after the relocation of production and life reconstruction of the location advantage, reasonable choice of resettlement areas, after the relocation of immigrants. We should increase the skills training of migrant labor force, improve the stock of migrant human capital, and effectively realize the transfer of labor force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D632.4;F124.7

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