本文關(guān)鍵詞： 融資結(jié)構(gòu) 經(jīng)濟增長 直接融 資間接融資　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，金融在經(jīng)濟中的重要地位越來越重要，尤其是2009年美國爆發(fā)的金融危機對世界經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了深遠影響，研究金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系成為學術(shù)界的一個熱點話題。金融是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的核心，金融結(jié)構(gòu)對經(jīng)濟增長的影響和作用也越來越受到重視。而融資結(jié)構(gòu)作為金融結(jié)構(gòu)的主要研究對象之一更是重中之重。因為金融的主要功能是使儲蓄轉(zhuǎn)化為投資，為經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供資金支持，實現(xiàn)資源合理配置。 國內(nèi)外研究融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的學者主要是將融資結(jié)構(gòu)分為直接融資和間接融資兩種融資方式，并分別研究兩者與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系。并根據(jù)各自的研究結(jié)果將融資結(jié)構(gòu)分為以銀行主導型的間接融資和以市場主導型的直接融資結(jié)構(gòu)，并分別認為各自支持的類型比另一種類型對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用更顯著。 我國長期是以銀行為代表的間接融資方式在經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)主導地位，而近幾年隨著我國證券市場和債券市場的不斷快速發(fā)展，我國以股票市場和債券市場為主體的直接融資方式不斷發(fā)展，在融資結(jié)構(gòu)中，直接融資所占比例也持續(xù)上升，形成了對我國融資方式的有益補充。 本文將融資結(jié)構(gòu)分為直接融資和間接融資兩種，并按照橫向?qū)Ρ鹊难芯克悸费芯磕姆N融資方式更適合我國國情，對我國經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用更顯著。本文第一章介紹了融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟增長的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章介紹了我國融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟增長的相關(guān)理論，分為直接融資與經(jīng)濟增長和間接融資與經(jīng)濟增長兩個部分進行分析。第三章介紹了我國融資結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在問題。第四章是本文的實證部分，本文通過選擇不同分析指標，研究融資結(jié)構(gòu)、直接融資和間接融資分別與經(jīng)濟增長的相關(guān)關(guān)系，得出融資結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟增長并無直接相關(guān)性，但直接融資和間接融資卻分別與經(jīng)濟增長存在顯著相關(guān)性，，并對經(jīng)濟增長有促進作用。第五章是針對實證部分得出的結(jié)論，提出建議和對策。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, financial an important position in the economy is more and more important, especially in the United States in 2009 the outbreak of the financial crisis had a profound impact on the world economy, the relationship between financial development and economic growth has become a hot topic in the academic circles. Finance is the core of economic development, the financial structure's impact on economic growth and the function is also more and more attention. But the financing structure is one of the main research object of financial structure is the priority among priorities. Because the main function is to make the financial savings into investment, to provide financial support for the sustainable development of the economy, realize the rational allocation of resources.
Study on the financing structure and economic development at home and abroad is the main financing structure is divided into direct and indirect financing two financing ways, and the relationship between both study and economic growth. According to their research results will be divided into the financing structure of indirect financing to bank oriented and market oriented direct financing structure and that, each type of support than other types of role in promoting economic growth is more significant.
Our country is long-term indirect financing to the bank as the representative of the dominant position in the economy in recent years, with the rapid development of China's stock market and bond market, direct financing in China stock market and bond market as the main body of the development, in the financing structure, the proportion of direct financing continue to rise, forming a beneficial supplement to the financing mode in China.
In this paper, the financing structure is divided into direct and indirect financing in two, and in accordance with the research ideas of transverse contrast research what kind of financing way is more suitable for China's national conditions, are more significant for promoting China's economic growth. The first chapter introduces the research status of financing structure and economic growth at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the related the theory of financial structure and economic growth in China, is divided into two parts: direct financing and indirect financing and economic growth and economic growth were analyzed. The third chapter introduces the development status of the financing structure of our country and the existing problems. The fourth chapter is the empirical part of this paper, by choosing different analysis indicators, research financing structure. Direct and indirect financing respectively with the relationship of economic growth, the financing structure and economic growth, but there is no direct correlation between direct and indirect financing and economic growth respectively. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the empirical part, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures.

【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.1;F832.4

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