本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新地區(qū)主義 對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策協(xié)調(diào) 多邊貿(mào)易體系 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析　出處：《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論》2014年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：新世紀(jì)以來,多邊貿(mào)易體系的進(jìn)展滯后于國(guó)際分工的變化,由此導(dǎo)致新一輪地區(qū)主義浪潮。美國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向新地區(qū)主義,既體現(xiàn)了實(shí)現(xiàn)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)利益和培育長(zhǎng)期優(yōu)勢(shì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī),也體現(xiàn)了降低政策協(xié)調(diào)阻力和主導(dǎo)新國(guó)際規(guī)則構(gòu)建過程的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)。在多哈回合陷于停滯的背景下,新地區(qū)主義成為推進(jìn)貿(mào)易自由化的主導(dǎo)力量,同時(shí)也為構(gòu)建新國(guó)際規(guī)則提供了另一條可行路徑。目前新地區(qū)主義的主要困境在于:一方面,如果不能實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)主義的多邊化,各種平行的地區(qū)主義就會(huì)導(dǎo)致國(guó)際間規(guī)則的多元化和不一致;另一方面,TPP和TTIP為實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)主義的多邊化提供了一種可行模式,但是作為美國(guó)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)規(guī)則制定權(quán)的過程中取得領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢(shì)的策略選擇,這使得新國(guó)際規(guī)則的構(gòu)建過程呈現(xiàn)明顯的"權(quán)力不對(duì)稱性"。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the progress of the multilateral trading system has lagged behind the changes in the international division of labor, which has led to a new wave of regionalism. It embodies the economic motive of realizing the interests of comparative advantage and cultivating long-term advantage. It also reflects the political and economic motivation to reduce policy coordination resistance and lead the construction process of new international rules. In the context of the stagnation of the Doha Round, new regionalism has become the leading force to promote trade liberalization. At the same time, it also provides another feasible way to construct new international rules. At present, the main dilemma of new regionalism lies in: on the one hand, if regionalism can not be realized multilateralization. Parallel regionalism leads to pluralism and inconsistency of international rules; On the other hand, TPP and TTIP provide a feasible model to realize the multilateralism of regionalism, but they are the strategic choice for the United States to gain the leading advantage in the process of making competition rules. This makes the construction process of the new international rules appear obvious "power asymmetry".
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F114.46;F757.12
【正文快照】： 新世紀(jì)以來,多邊貿(mào)易體系的進(jìn)展滯后于國(guó)際分工的變化,由此導(dǎo)致新一輪地區(qū)主義浪潮。美國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)向新地區(qū)主義,既體現(xiàn)了實(shí)現(xiàn)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)利益和培育長(zhǎng)期優(yōu)勢(shì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī),也體現(xiàn)了降低政策協(xié)調(diào)阻力和主導(dǎo)新國(guó)際規(guī)則構(gòu)建過程的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)。在多哈回合陷于停滯的背景下,新地區(qū)主義成為推

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