發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-19 06:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) 經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率 綜合效率 效率評(píng)價(jià) 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)是中國最早在沿海開放城市設(shè)立的以發(fā)展知識(shí)密集型和技術(shù)密集型工業(yè)為主的特定區(qū)域。建設(shè)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)是我國實(shí)施改革開放政策的一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略決策,也是一項(xiàng)重要的制度創(chuàng)新舉措,在我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。我國經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)建立的背景和基礎(chǔ)條件相差較大,經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),不同開發(fā)區(qū)的發(fā)展不平衡,特別是開發(fā)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率存在較大的差異。在當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期對(duì)其運(yùn)行效率進(jìn)行比較分析,可以推進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的良性運(yùn)行,對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)健康快速發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。 本文分析了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)從1984年建立第一個(gè)國家級(jí)開發(fā)區(qū)起至今近30年大致經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)發(fā)展階段以及對(duì)區(qū)域的帶動(dòng)作用,即：對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的帶動(dòng)作用、對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的帶動(dòng)作用、在城市對(duì)外開放中的主導(dǎo)作用。 闡述了規(guī)模效率相關(guān)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集效率理論和資源效率理論等三大基礎(chǔ)理論,并以此為研究的理論基礎(chǔ),分析了開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的規(guī)模效率、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集效率和資源效率,提出開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率的理論分析框架。 在分析開發(fā)區(qū)的規(guī)模效率、聚集效率、資源效率的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA)測(cè)度開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的投入產(chǎn)出效率。為此,構(gòu)建了適合開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率評(píng)價(jià)的多投入多產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)體系及DEA模型,對(duì)我國的主要國家級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的運(yùn)行效率進(jìn)行了靜態(tài)分析和動(dòng)態(tài)分析。 通過對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率的定量分析和實(shí)證研究,有針對(duì)性地提出提升我國經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率的對(duì)策建議,這些對(duì)策建議包括：合理規(guī)劃布局,增大開發(fā)區(qū)規(guī)模效益；調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),擴(kuò)大開發(fā)區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)；實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng),提升開發(fā)區(qū)資源利用效率；推進(jìn)體制改革,提高開發(fā)區(qū)行政管理效率等方面。
[Abstract]:The economic and technological development zone is a special area established in the coastal open cities in China to develop knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries. The construction of economic and technological development zones is an important part of China's reform and opening up policy. Strategic decisions. It is also an important measure of institutional innovation, which plays an important role in the process of modernization in China. The background and basic conditions of the establishment of economic and technological development zones in China are quite different, and after many years of construction. The development of different development zones is not balanced, especially the economic operation efficiency of development zones has great differences. In the key period of the construction and development of economic and technological development zones in China, the operational efficiency is compared and analyzed. It can promote the benign operation of China's economic and technological development zones, change the mode of economic development, promote the healthy and rapid development of regional economy, and enhance the economic strength of our country. It is of great strategic significance to realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper analyzes the three stages of economic and technological development zones in China since the establishment of the first state-level development zone in 1984 and its driving effect on the region in the past 30 years. That is, the driving effect on the total economic volume, the driving effect on the technological innovation, and the leading role in the opening up of the city. This paper expounds the three basic theories of scale efficiency theory, industrial agglomeration efficiency theory and resource efficiency theory, and analyzes the scale efficiency in the economic operation of the development zone. Industrial agglomeration efficiency and resource efficiency, the paper puts forward the theoretical analysis frame of economic operation efficiency of development zone. On the basis of analyzing the scale efficiency, agglomeration efficiency and resource efficiency of the development zone, the input-output efficiency of the economic operation of the development zone is measured by using the data envelopment analysis (DEAA). The index system of multi-input and multi-output and the DEA model are constructed to evaluate the economic operation efficiency of the economic development zones. The static and dynamic analysis of the operational efficiency of the main state-level economic and technological development zones in China is carried out. Through the quantitative analysis and empirical research on the economic operation efficiency of the economic and technological development zones, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the economic operation efficiency of the economic and technological development zones in China. These countermeasures and suggestions include: reasonable planning and layout, increasing the scale benefit of the development zone; Adjust the industrial structure and expand the industrial agglomeration advantage of the development zone; Implement innovation-driven to improve the efficiency of resource utilization in the development zone; Promote the reform of the system, improve the efficiency of administrative management of development zones and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姜軍;山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)土壤重金屬環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀及潛在生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)[D];山東師范大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號(hào)：1443029