本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)城市居民收入分配差距的接納度研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城市居民 收入分配差距 接納度

【摘要】：收入分配一直是老百姓最關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一,也是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)改革的對(duì)象之一。收入不僅影響著老百姓的安居樂(lè)業(yè),從宏觀層面說(shuō),它更是影響國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的決定性要素之一。 由于受體制改革、區(qū)域位置、受教育程度、政策因素以及其他因素的影響,在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民收入分配差距不斷擴(kuò)大。隨著收入分配的不斷擴(kuò)大,若不加以控制調(diào)節(jié),可能會(huì)造成貧富兩極分化,激化貧富階層的社會(huì)矛盾,直接威脅社會(huì)安定,背離社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的初衷。所以,研究我國(guó)居民收入分配差距的接納度問(wèn)題具有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本研究運(yùn)用社會(huì)學(xué)定量分析方法,通過(guò)對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市芙蓉區(qū)展開(kāi)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,在研究城市居民收入分配差距現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,探索了影響收入差距接納度的主要因素,并對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)居民收入分配差距的接納度進(jìn)行判斷,最后為提高我國(guó)居民收入分配差距的接納度提出相關(guān)政策建議。 關(guān)于居民收入分配差距的接納度,本研究強(qiáng)調(diào)它是一個(gè)心理性的極限,不僅僅是某個(gè)個(gè)體的心理極限,而是所有個(gè)體整合而成的社會(huì)性的心理極限。因此,要從社會(huì)性的角度來(lái)分析影響居民收入分配差距接納度的因素。對(duì)此本研究提出5個(gè)研究假設(shè)：居民的職業(yè)與收入分配差距的接納度呈相關(guān)關(guān)系；居民生活水平與收入分配差距的接納度成正相關(guān)關(guān)系；生活滿意度與收入分配差距的接納度成正相關(guān)關(guān)系；受教育程度與收入分配差距的接納度成正相關(guān)關(guān)系；個(gè)體對(duì)收入分配差距形成原因的認(rèn)知,與收入分配差距接納度的高低呈相關(guān)關(guān)系。經(jīng)數(shù)據(jù)分析本研究的假設(shè)二得到基本證實(shí),假設(shè)一、三、四、五得到部分驗(yàn)證。在實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合理論分析,得出本研究的結(jié)論,即我國(guó)居民收入分配差距尚在民眾可接納范圍內(nèi) 要提高我國(guó)居民收入分配差距的接納度,就必須做到：第一,創(chuàng)造公平的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境,充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)資源配置的作用；第二,整頓市場(chǎng)分配秩序,逐步縮小貧富差距；第三,完善法律法規(guī),取締非法非正常收入；第四,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)社會(huì)保障事業(yè),提高低收入人群的生活水平；第五,完善稅收制度,緩解收入差距的馬太效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Income distribution has always been one of the most concerned hot issues of common people, but also one of the targets of national key reform. Income not only affects the people living and working in peace and contentment, from the macro level. It is one of the decisive factors that affect the long-term stability of the country. Because of the influence of system reform, regional position, education level, policy factors and other factors, under the socialist market economy system. The income distribution gap of urban residents in China is widening. With the continuous expansion of income distribution, if not controlled and adjusted, it may cause polarization between the rich and the poor and intensify the social contradictions of the rich and the poor. It is a direct threat to social stability and deviates from the original intention of socialist market economy construction. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the acceptance of income distribution gap in China. This study uses the method of sociological quantitative analysis, through the investigation of Furong District, Changsha, on the basis of the study of the income distribution gap of urban residents, explore the main factors affecting the income gap acceptance. The acceptance degree of the current income distribution gap in China is judged and the relevant policy recommendations are put forward to improve the acceptance degree of the income distribution gap in China. As for the acceptance of income distribution gap, this study emphasizes that it is a psychological limit, not only the psychological limit of an individual, but also the social psychological limit formed by the integration of all individuals. We should analyze the factors that influence the acceptance degree of income distribution gap from the angle of sociality. In this study, we put forward five hypotheses: the occupation of residents is related to the acceptance degree of income distribution gap; There is a positive correlation between residents' living standard and the acceptance degree of income distribution gap. There is a positive correlation between life satisfaction and the acceptance of income distribution gap. There is a positive correlation between the educational level and the acceptance of the income distribution gap. The individual cognition of the reason of income distribution gap is related to the acceptance of income distribution gap. The hypothesis 2 of this study is basically confirmed by the data analysis, hypothesis one, three, four. On the basis of empirical analysis and theoretical analysis, the conclusion of this study is drawn that the income distribution gap of Chinese residents is still within the acceptable range of the population. In order to improve the acceptance of income distribution gap in China, we must: first, create a fair market environment and give full play to the role of market resource allocation; Second, we should rectify the market distribution order and gradually narrow the gap between the rich and the poor; Third, perfect laws and regulations to ban illegal and abnormal income; In 4th, we will continue to promote social security undertakings and improve the living standards of low-income people; 5th, perfect the tax system, alleviate the Matthew effect of income disparity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 任紅艷;中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距適度性研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2006年

2 靳貞來(lái);城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距變動(dòng)及其影響因素的實(shí)證研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1440643