本文關(guān)鍵詞：東北綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策比較研究　出處：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 東北地區(qū) 綠色經(jīng)濟(jì) 生態(tài)環(huán)境

【摘要】：在過(guò)去傳統(tǒng)的粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式下,東北地區(qū)由于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)上的落后,資源浪費(fèi)及污染嚴(yán)重,消耗了原有的豐富資源,也破壞自然環(huán)境,隨著振興東北老工業(yè)基地戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn),這種發(fā)展方式對(duì)資源需求量越來(lái)越大,造成的污染也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,長(zhǎng)此以往,不但將對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境造成更大和更嚴(yán)重的破壞甚至威脅到人們的生活,而且這種發(fā)展方式也難以維持。因此,制定相關(guān)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)綠色發(fā)展,成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文運(yùn)用西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論知識(shí),總結(jié)發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的財(cái)政政策、金融政策、環(huán)境政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn),并結(jié)合實(shí)際發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分析。首先總結(jié)了西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的綠色相關(guān)政策。西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在環(huán)境治理上取得了巨大成就,通過(guò)分析綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展效果相對(duì)較好的德國(guó)、法國(guó)和丹麥等國(guó)的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的共性方面,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都積極利用財(cái)稅政策調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)綠色發(fā)展的方式,并通過(guò)政策支持推動(dòng)綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、引導(dǎo)公眾參與環(huán)保,同時(shí)借助市場(chǎng)機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色政策效應(yīng),多角度、全方面的促進(jìn)了綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。其次,總結(jié)了我國(guó)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)——長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)綠色政策實(shí)施的情況,長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較快,且環(huán)境問(wèn)題也很突出,在保護(hù)環(huán)境發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)方面進(jìn)行了很多探索,實(shí)行了一些特色政策,如細(xì)化環(huán)境政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn),靈活運(yùn)用財(cái)政金融政策鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)綠色發(fā)展,積極發(fā)展污染治理等綠色產(chǎn)業(yè),嘗試二氧化硫排污權(quán)交易,開(kāi)展長(zhǎng)三角污染防治的區(qū)域合作等。最后,對(duì)比分析東北地區(qū)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中存在的不足。東北三省缺乏完整靈活全面的政策體系,在各個(gè)地方法規(guī)的頒布情況就明顯呈現(xiàn)出數(shù)量較少、涵蓋不廣、特指性不強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題。在能源利用和污染治理投入方面,東北三省對(duì)工業(yè)污染治理的投入遠(yuǎn)低于長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū),而且東北三省能源利用率也較長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)低,存在對(duì)資源能源的利用率不高、技術(shù)落后的問(wèn)題。同時(shí),東北三省對(duì)污染排放政策過(guò)于單一,只對(duì)污染排放制定了一定的限制標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使得東北地區(qū)主要污染物的排放變動(dòng)情況不斷波動(dòng)。根據(jù)當(dāng)前東北三省綠色政策存在的不足,借鑒西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家成熟的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策體系構(gòu)建經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)東北三省的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策提出五點(diǎn)建議:完善環(huán)境政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、制定多樣化產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、加大財(cái)政政策和金融政策的扶持力度、積極尋求東三省綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政策合作、完善綠色政策軟環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In the past the traditional extensive economic growth model Northeast China because of the industrial structure and technical backwardness the waste of resources and serious pollution consumption of the original rich resources but also damage to the natural environment. With the promotion of the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, the demand for resources is increasing and the pollution is becoming more and more serious in the long run. Not only will the ecological environment cause greater and more serious damage and even threaten people's lives, but also this way of development is difficult to maintain. Therefore, to formulate relevant green economic policies, adjust the green development of the economy. This paper uses the theories of western economics, ecological economics and regional economics to sum up the relevant research documents of fiscal policy, financial policy, environmental policy and industrial policy for the development of green economy. And combined with the actual development experience of the analysis. First summarized the green policies of western developed countries. Western developed countries have made great achievements in environmental governance. By analyzing the common aspects of green economy policies of Germany, France and Denmark, which have relatively good effect of green economy development, it is found that they all actively use fiscal and taxation policies to adjust the way of green economic development. And through policy support to promote green technology innovation, guide the public to participate in environmental protection, at the same time with the help of market mechanisms to achieve green policy effect, multi-angle, all aspects of promoting the development of green economy. Secondly. Summed up the implementation of green policy in the more developed areas of China-Yangtze River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta region economic development is fast, and environmental problems are also very prominent, in the protection of the environment to develop a green economy for a lot of exploration. Some special policies have been implemented, such as refinement of environmental policy standards, flexible use of fiscal and financial policies to encourage green development of enterprises, active development of green industries such as pollution control, and attempts to trade sulfur dioxide emission rights. Finally, the comparative analysis of the deficiencies in the development of green economy in Northeast China. The three Northeast provinces lack of a complete, flexible and comprehensive policy system. In the various local laws and regulations on the promulgation of a clear number of less, not covered, specifically not strong issues. In energy use and pollution control input. The investment in industrial pollution control in the three Northeast provinces is far lower than that in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the energy utilization ratio of the three Northeast provinces is also lower than that in the Yangtze River Delta region, which has the problems of low utilization ratio of resources and energy and backward technology. The three northeastern provinces have a single policy on pollution emissions, and only set a certain limit standard for pollution emissions. According to the shortcomings of the green policy of the three provinces in Northeast China, we can learn from the experience of the mature green economy policy system of the western developed countries. Put forward five suggestions to the green economy policy of the three northeast provinces: perfect the environmental policy standard system, formulate the diversified industry policy, increase the support of the fiscal policy and the financial policy. Actively seek green economic policy cooperation in the three eastern provinces, improve the soft environment of green policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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