廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策執(zhí)行偏差的政策研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策執(zhí)行偏差的政策研究 出處:《電子科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 廣州市越秀區(qū) 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持 執(zhí)行偏差 研究
【摘要】:公共政策執(zhí)行是政策過程中的核心環(huán)節(jié),是實(shí)現(xiàn)政策目標(biāo)和解決政策問題的最直接的途徑。公共問題的解決與否取決于公共政策的執(zhí)行,而在公共政策的執(zhí)行過程中,由于政策執(zhí)行人員的綜合素質(zhì)的高低、政策執(zhí)行環(huán)境的好壞等各種因素的影響產(chǎn)生了執(zhí)行偏差。公共政策執(zhí)行的有效與否關(guān)系到公共政策的成敗。如何確保公共政策執(zhí)行有效,關(guān)鍵在于如何針對(duì)執(zhí)行偏差作出及時(shí)有效的反饋,以對(duì)執(zhí)行偏差進(jìn)行及時(shí)有效地矯正,使政策的執(zhí)行回歸既定的目標(biāo)路線。 廣州市越秀區(qū)于2010年8月26日頒布實(shí)施的《越秀區(qū)關(guān)于加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的若干意見》及實(shí)施細(xì)則,該意見在促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí),加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)等方面起到了重要作用,由于廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策制定者在制定之初的弊端、地方利益束縛了廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策制定者的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目光、政策具體執(zhí)行者的綜合素質(zhì)不高等眾多因素的影響,,使得廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策的執(zhí)行過程中出現(xiàn)了選擇性執(zhí)行、附加性執(zhí)行和象征式執(zhí)行三種執(zhí)行偏差。這些執(zhí)行偏差已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了廣州市越秀區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。所以本文從公共政策的制定、公共政策的執(zhí)行、公共政策執(zhí)行的監(jiān)督三個(gè)研究視角提出了矯正執(zhí)行偏差的政策建議。 本文通過對(duì)廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策執(zhí)行偏差的政策研究,將史密斯模型分析越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策的實(shí)踐過程中,結(jié)合廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策的執(zhí)行的實(shí)際情況分析廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策執(zhí)行過程中的偏差的各種表現(xiàn),提出糾正政策偏差的相關(guān)措施。在此同時(shí),本文根據(jù)公共選擇理論和公共政策倫理分析理論,在公共政策目標(biāo)既定的情況下,通過對(duì)公共政策執(zhí)行過程的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的全面分析,解析產(chǎn)生公共政策執(zhí)行偏差的內(nèi)在原因,采用先政策試點(diǎn),然后再全面推廣并進(jìn)行“執(zhí)行—總結(jié)”的政策實(shí)踐方式,為以后廣州市越秀區(qū)人民政府修訂經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展扶持政策時(shí)提供了政策借鑒,以促進(jìn)廣州市越秀區(qū)人民政府提高公共政策的執(zhí)行效能,保持廣州市越秀區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康、有序、平穩(wěn)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The implementation of public policy is the core link in the process of policy. It is the most direct way to achieve the policy goal and solve the policy problem. The solution of public problem depends on the implementation of public policy. In the process of public policy implementation, due to the overall quality of policy practitioners. The influence of various factors, such as the quality of the policy implementation environment, has produced the implementation deviation. Whether the public policy implementation is effective or not is related to the success or failure of the public policy. How to ensure the public policy implementation is effective. The key lies in how to make timely and effective feedback on the implementation deviation in order to correct the implementation deviation in time and effectively so as to make the policy implementation return to the established target line. In August 26th 2010, Yuexiu District of Guangzhou promulgated the "Yuexiu District on speeding up the transformation of economic development mode" and its implementation rules, which is promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries. Accelerating the development of modern service industry has played an important role due to the shortcomings of the economic development policy makers in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City at the beginning of the formulation. Local interests constrain the long-term vision of the policy makers of economic development in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, and the comprehensive quality of the specific policy implementers is not high. So that the implementation of economic development support policies in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City has been selectively implemented. There are three kinds of execution deviations: additive execution and symbolic execution. These deviations have seriously affected the economic development of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou. So this paper starts with the formulation of public policies and the implementation of public policies. This paper puts forward the policy suggestions of correcting the deviation of implementation from three perspectives of supervision of public policy implementation. Based on the policy research on the policy deviation of the economic development support policy in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, this paper analyzes the practice process of the economic development policy in Yuexiu District by Smith model. Combined with the actual situation of the implementation of economic development support policy in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, this paper analyzes the various manifestations of the deviation in the implementation process of the economic development support policy in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. At the same time, according to the theory of public choice and public policy ethics analysis theory, in the case of public policy objectives set. Through the comprehensive analysis of each link in the process of public policy implementation, this paper analyzes the internal reasons for the deviation of public policy implementation, and adopts the pilot policy first. Then comprehensively popularize and carry out the policy practice of "execution-summary", which provides the policy reference for the later revision of the economic development support policy by the Yuexiu District people's Government of Guangzhou. In order to promote the people's government of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou to improve the efficiency of the implementation of public policies, and to maintain the healthy, orderly and stable development of the economy of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F127
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