發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-14 23:30

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：促進(jìn)我國欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力機(jī)制研究　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū) 制度動(dòng)力 聚集效應(yīng)

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界各國都不同程度的面臨著不平衡發(fā)展問題。作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不僅存在東、中、西三大差距，，而且各區(qū)域內(nèi)的發(fā)展也呈現(xiàn)不平衡之勢。因此，研究如何促進(jìn)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。通過對我國欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力機(jī)制研究，有利于縮小我國各地區(qū)之間的差距，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的整體增長；使資源能自主合理分配，達(dá)到發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)共生共贏，增強(qiáng)我國的國際戰(zhàn)略地位；促進(jìn)民族和諧，維護(hù)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。本文借鑒包括累積循環(huán)因果理論、不平衡增長理論和增長極理論在內(nèi)的非均衡發(fā)展理論；以及包括反梯度理論、蛙跳式經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論與追趕理論在內(nèi)的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略理論，在對我國區(qū)域發(fā)展政策總結(jié)和美、日發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)政策反思的基礎(chǔ)之上，跳出對欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)“輸血”和“造血”的傳統(tǒng)思路，從要素稟賦、人力資源、文化、政策、制度五種動(dòng)力因素入手，提出包括中央政府、地方政府、企業(yè)、個(gè)人的四種主體推動(dòng)力，指出聚集過程是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力機(jī)制。最后，以重慶市各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)為例進(jìn)行案例分析，并就如何促進(jìn)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country in the world, there are not only three big gaps in the regional economic development of China, but also the east, the middle and the west. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study how to promote the economic development in underdeveloped areas. It will help to narrow the gap between different regions of our country and realize the overall growth of the level of economic development; The resources can be allocated independently and reasonably to achieve the win-win symbiosis between the developed and underdeveloped regions and strengthen our country's international strategic position; To promote national harmony, maintain economic prosperity and social stability. This paper draws lessons from the theory of unbalanced development, including cumulative cycle causality theory, unbalanced growth theory and growth pole theory. And the underdeveloped region development strategy theory, including the anti-gradient theory, the leaping economic growth theory and the catch-up theory, is based on the summary of the regional development policy of our country and the reflection of the policy of the United States and Japan. From the traditional thinking of "blood transfusion" and "hematopoiesis" in underdeveloped areas, this paper starts with five dynamic factors, such as factor endowment, human resources, culture, policy and system, and puts forward five dynamic factors, including central government, local government and enterprises. The author points out that the agglomeration process is the fundamental driving force mechanism to promote the economic development. Finally, taking the regional economy of Chongqing as an example, the paper makes a case study. And how to promote the economic development of less-developed areas put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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