本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題研究　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 影響因素 政策建議

【摘要】：收入分配問題一直是我國社會(huì)發(fā)展中的熱點(diǎn)問題，解決收入分配差距尤其是城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題，已經(jīng)不僅僅是簡單的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題、社會(huì)問題，更是對我國未來的發(fā)展構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)的政治問題。在2012年兩會(huì)期間民眾最關(guān)注的十大問題中，收入分配問題排在首位，我國現(xiàn)階段收入分配差距問題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)關(guān)系到我國社會(huì)穩(wěn)定及經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大問題。中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)中國收入分配研究中心調(diào)查研究表明，我國城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間和行業(yè)之間的收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大，而我國收入差距有將近一半來自于城鄉(xiāng)之間收入差距。如何協(xié)調(diào)好城市和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展，解決好農(nóng)村和城市居民收入不公平現(xiàn)狀，需要全社會(huì)的共同努力。 黑龍江省作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省并且還是東北老工業(yè)基地之一，其存在的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題有著自身的特色。在2011年，黑龍江省糧食產(chǎn)量位居全國第一、耕地面積和耕地質(zhì)量都位于全國首位，，這使得黑龍江省農(nóng)村居民的收入水平相對高于全國農(nóng)村居民收入的平均水平，但是這并不意味著黑龍江省不存在城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題。 本文通過對經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的整理以及相關(guān)理論的學(xué)習(xí)，對黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題進(jìn)行了研究與探討。首先是對當(dāng)前關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)收入問題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理，在此基礎(chǔ)上選取相應(yīng)指標(biāo)對黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行衡量，然后通過分析找到影響黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的因素，并選取合適的變量對這些影響因素進(jìn)行定量分析，最后通過一系列分析得出結(jié)論，并給出改變黑龍江省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距現(xiàn)狀的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The problem of income distribution has always been a hot issue in the social development of our country. To solve the income distribution gap, especially the income gap between urban and rural areas, is not only a simple economic problem, social problems. It is also a serious challenge to the future development of our country political issues. In 2012 during the two sessions of the people most concerned about the top ten issues, income distribution in the first place. The issue of income distribution gap has become a major problem related to the social stability and sustainable economic development in China at the present stage. The investigation and research of China income Distribution Research Center of Central South University of Finance and Economics and Law shows that. The income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries is expanding, and nearly half of the income gap in China comes from the income gap between urban and rural areas. How to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas. To solve the unfair income situation of rural and urban residents, the whole society needs to make joint efforts. Heilongjiang Province, as a big agricultural province and one of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, has its own characteristics of urban-rural income gap. In 2011, Heilongjiang Province's grain production ranked first in the country. Cultivated land area and cultivated land quality are in the first place in the country, which makes the income level of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province is relatively higher than the average income level of rural residents in the whole country. However, this does not mean that there is no income gap between urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang Province. This article through the economic data collation as well as the related theory study. The problem of income gap between urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang Province has been studied and discussed. First of all, the current domestic and international research status of urban-rural income issues is sorted out. On this basis, select the corresponding indicators to measure the current situation of income gap between urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang Province, and then find out the factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang Province. And select the appropriate variables for quantitative analysis of these factors, finally through a series of analysis to draw conclusions, and give policy recommendations to change the current situation of income gap between urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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