本文關鍵詞：制度約束下FDI對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響研究　出處：《寧波大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 制度約束 FDI 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化

【摘要】：我國正處于轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟時期，伴隨著經(jīng)濟增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，我國FDI大量流入，其流入的走勢與我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的趨勢頗為一致。然而，能否就此認為FDI促進了我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，本文認為仍需進一步檢驗�；谶@一背景，文章從空間經(jīng)濟學和制度約束的視角，研究轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟時期FDI對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的作用機制，探討FDI流入與我國三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動趨勢的關系。 文章首先回顧了國內(nèi)外學者對FDI流入原因、FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響機制和FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響的研究成果，理論回顧表明，我國外資流入的原因、規(guī)模和質(zhì)量等與傳統(tǒng)的外資理論有所不同。 其次，本文將我國FDI流入的影響因素區(qū)分為技術(shù)因素、區(qū)位因素、制度因素等方面，分析了制度約束下我國FDI具有“規(guī)模過大、質(zhì)量偏低、行業(yè)分布與地域分布分散、進入方式獨資化”等不同于其他國家的非典型特征。 再次，本文從制度約束的視角探討了轉(zhuǎn)軌時期外資對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的作用機制和途徑。認為外資對東道國的產(chǎn)業(yè)既產(chǎn)生由資本供給、溢出效應所帶來的收入增長效應，又產(chǎn)生因所有權(quán)在海外所導致的收入漏出效應。我國制度約束會使產(chǎn)業(yè)的外資依賴加深，從而導致收入漏出的擴大，因而FDI對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的最終影響取決于兩者的比較。 最后，本文建立實證模型，探討了轉(zhuǎn)軌時期FDI對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的影響。利用1985-2011年我國FDI流入量和三次產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值所占GDP的比重的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)，采用ECM模型對FDI與我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的關系進行實證檢驗。實證發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI增加導致第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值在GDP中的比重下降，且總體呈U型趨勢；FDI的進入有利于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值在GDP中的比重提高，且這種影響呈邊際遞減趨勢�？傮w上，F(xiàn)DI有利于我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，但這種調(diào)整效應呈倒U走勢。這與FDI的資本供給和溢出效應有關，也與制度約束下FDI的收入漏出效應有關，，因此，我國仍應擴大對外開放，繼續(xù)吸引外資，加強對外資的產(chǎn)業(yè)引導，提高引資效率。同時，要注重減弱或消除制度約束。
[Abstract]:Our country is in economic transition period, along with the economic growth and optimization of industrial structure, China's FDI inflows, which flows into the trend and changes of China's industrial structure trend is quite consistent. However, can conclude that FDI promotes the adjustment of industrial structure in China, this paper thinks that need further testing. Based on the background, this article from the perspective of spatial economics and institutional constraints, the mechanism of FDI on the economic transition period of China's industrial structure adjustment, to explore the relationship between FDI and the change trend of the three industrial structure of our country.
This paper first reviews the reasons of FDI entry, the impact mechanism of FDI on industrial structure adjustment and the impact of FDI on industrial structure. A theoretical review shows that the reasons, scale and quality of foreign capital inflows are different from those of traditional FDI theories.
Secondly, the influencing factors of China's FDI inflows into technical factors, location factors, institutional factors, analysis of China's FDI system is under the restriction of "the scale is too large, the quality is low, industry distribution and regional distribution of dispersed into atypical features funded" is different from other countries.
Again, this paper discusses the functions and ways of adjustment of industrial structure in China during the transition period of foreign capital from the perspective of institution restriction. That industry of FDI of the host country is produced by the supply of capital, spillover effects of the income growth effect, and due to the loss of income caused by the effects of ownership in overseas. Our system constraints the industry's dependence on foreign capital deepening, which lead to the expansion of the loss of income, so the FDI ultimate impact on industrial structure adjustment depends on the comparison between the two.
Finally, this paper established an empirical model, discusses the influence of the transition period of FDI on China's industrial structure adjustment. By 1985-2011 years of China's FDI inflows and three industrial added value accounted for the proportion of GDP time series data, an empirical test using the relationship ECM model of FDI and the adjustment of industrial structure in China empirical. FDI increases the added value of the second industry in the proportion of GDP decreased, and the overall trend is U; the entry of FDI in favor of the third industrial added value in the proportion of GDP increased, and this effect was diminishing marginal trend. On the whole, FDI is conducive to the adjustment of Chinese industrial structure adjustment, but this effect is inverted the trend of U. This FDI is associated with the capital supply and the spillover effect, the loss of income, the effect of FDI and system constraints therefore, our country should continue to expand the opening, attracting foreign investment, strengthen the foreign investment industrial guidance, improve fuze At the same time, we should pay more attention to reducing or eliminating institutional constraints.

【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F121.3;F832.6

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本文編號：1377911