本文關(guān)鍵詞：制度激勵視閾下的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與企業(yè)價值提升　出處：《中國人口.資源與環(huán)境》2014年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 制度 創(chuàng)新 轉(zhuǎn)型升級 網(wǎng)絡(luò)價值整合

【摘要】：我國東南沿海地區(qū)在經(jīng)歷改革開放30余年快速發(fā)展后,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級面臨結(jié)構(gòu)性瓶頸。針對這一問題,本文構(gòu)建了區(qū)位經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、制造業(yè)升級與企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)價值增值三維演進模型,指出當?shù)亟?jīng)濟在經(jīng)歷勞動、資本和技術(shù)驅(qū)動之后,未來轉(zhuǎn)型升級的動力是制度要素,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟重點是戰(zhàn)略決策中心,而企業(yè)價值增值的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)在于管理決策的理論思想。而針對現(xiàn)有增長模型中內(nèi)生要素不包含制度因素的不足,本文構(gòu)建了納入制度要素的增長模型,并運用仿真模擬方法,指出在資本產(chǎn)出彈性、儲蓄率和有效折舊率完全相同時,制度促進環(huán)境下均衡狀態(tài)時人均資本存量為制度抑制環(huán)境下的3倍,實體經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出是制度抑制環(huán)境下的5倍,從數(shù)理上證實了制度對實體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵作用。最后,依據(jù)國外經(jīng)驗,考慮制度在國家、產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)層面的差異性與配套性,論文提出促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與企業(yè)價值提升的制度激勵體系,包括:宏觀層面的政府購買促進高端產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、公共金融支持企業(yè)全球并購、專項研究基金服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、法律與外交政策保護等政府治理政策;中觀層面的產(chǎn)業(yè)金融支持、綜合服務(wù)平臺、創(chuàng)新文化氛圍、人才培養(yǎng)與公共事業(yè)提供等產(chǎn)業(yè)治理環(huán)境;以及微觀層面的控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)價值核心、整合資源提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈價值、加強運營控制塑造精益供應(yīng)鏈等企業(yè)治理機制,以期對相關(guān)政策的頂層設(shè)計與制度推進提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of rapid development of the reform and opening up, the regional economic transformation and upgrading is facing structural bottlenecks. In view of this problem, this paper constructs the regional economic development. This paper points out that the driving force of the future transformation and upgrading of the local economy is the institutional element after the labor, capital and technology drive. The emphasis of regional economy is the center of strategic decision, and the key link of enterprise value increment lies in the theoretical thought of management decision, and aiming at the deficiency that the endogenous elements in the existing growth model do not contain institutional factors. This paper constructs a growth model with institutional elements, and points out that when the elasticity of capital output, the savings rate and the effective depreciation rate are exactly the same. The per capita capital stock in the equilibrium state of institutional promotion environment is three times as high as that in institutional restraint environment, and the output of real economy is 5 times of that under institutional restraint environment. Finally, according to the experience of foreign countries, considering the differences and supporting characteristics of the system in the national, industrial and enterprise level, the paper proposes to promote industrial upgrading. Regional economic development and corporate value promotion system, including: macro-level government purchase to promote high-end industry development, public finance to support global mergers and acquisitions, special research fund services industry transformation and upgrading. Government governance policies such as law and foreign policy protection; Medium level industry financial support, integrated service platform, innovative cultural atmosphere, talent training and public utilities and other industrial governance environment; And micro-control network value core, integration of resources to enhance the value of the industrial chain, strengthen operation control to shape lean supply chain and other corporate governance mechanisms. In order to provide reference for the top level design and system promotion of relevant policies.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學經(jīng)濟與管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“貼牌生產(chǎn)模式下的雙源供應(yīng)優(yōu)化及供應(yīng)鏈博弈研究”(編號:71171206) 廣東省哲學社會科學“十二五”規(guī)劃項目“大宗戰(zhàn)略性資源貿(mào)易定價權(quán)博弈與供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)機制設(shè)計”(編號:GD11YGL14) 廣東高校優(yōu)秀青年創(chuàng)新人才培育計劃育苗工程項目(編號:粵財教〔2011〕473號) 華南師范大學青年教師科研培育基金(編號:華師〔2011〕138號)
【分類號】：F127;F279.2
【正文快照】： 改革開放30余年來,我國東南沿海地區(qū)企業(yè)憑借低成本的勞動力、土地、資本以及靈敏的市場應(yīng)變能力獲得了大量原始設(shè)備制造訂單,成功實現(xiàn)企業(yè)發(fā)展初期的資本積累、技術(shù)積累和管理經(jīng)驗積累。然而近年,東南沿海地區(qū)土地成本上漲、低成本勞動力日益稀缺,人民幣升值而國際市場需求

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