本文關(guān)鍵詞：洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級研究　出處：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：按照人均GDP超過3000美元的經(jīng)驗數(shù)據(jù)，洛陽市大約從2007年就開始進入到經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，同時期國家各地紛紛都在進行著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的實踐，在這承前啟后的階段，進行洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的研究有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文的研究目的是通過梳理洛陽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演化進程，剖析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型基礎(chǔ)存量狀況以及與產(chǎn)業(yè)空間的適應性，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一些洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進的特殊規(guī)律和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的形態(tài)特征，探尋其成因和形成路徑，為確定洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的內(nèi)容和方向做一些理論思考和政策建議。 本文綜合運用了實地調(diào)查、統(tǒng)計描述、歸納演繹等方法，主要分析了洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變歷程、形態(tài)特征和未來轉(zhuǎn)型的目標與路徑，也探究了洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)增長和GDP增長的相關(guān)關(guān)系，產(chǎn)業(yè)、空間、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟等的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。具體內(nèi)容可分為三部分：序言、正文、總結(jié)。正文部分可分為4章：第一章為國內(nèi)外研究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型文獻和洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)適應性理論綜述；第二章梳理了自建國以來洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的演進歷程；第三章淺顯的對洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的基礎(chǔ)存量進行偏離-份額測度，探究其處在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的哪一階段和接下來的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整部署；第四章為洛陽市區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)與縣域空間結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)聯(lián)分析，，以及將其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級置于整個大區(qū)域中的作用分析。 主要研究結(jié)論：（1）洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進的趨勢基本符合配第-克拉克定理以及庫茲涅茲法則，即洛陽市的第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)值在國民收入的比重中持續(xù)不斷下降；工業(yè)部門國民收入的相對比重在1965年上升到50%以上就保持大體不變并略有上升的態(tài)勢；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的國民收入比重在1988年上升到30%左右也保持大體不變或略有上升，但是與勞動力的相對趨勢不同步。特殊的是，洛陽市第二產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重以及產(chǎn)業(yè)的演變速度都和錢納里的“標準結(jié)構(gòu)”不完全相符，工業(yè)化時期將會分多個階段且會持續(xù)很長一段時期。 （2）洛陽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進歷程符合路徑依賴原則，從重工業(yè)城市地位確立以來，工業(yè)部門就是洛陽市的主導經(jīng)濟部門，“二三一”的結(jié)構(gòu)排序在長時間的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進中沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，工業(yè)在很長時期內(nèi)都是洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整核心和經(jīng)濟增長的骨骼經(jīng)脈。（3）偏離-份額方法測算洛陽市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)狀況的數(shù)據(jù)顯示近五年洛陽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整處在量變階段，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢部門林業(yè)符合洛陽市地勢特征，可以為洛陽市第一產(chǎn)業(yè)的工業(yè)化、規(guī)�；蜕唐坊卣拱l(fā)展空間；由于資源結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、基礎(chǔ)存量的不同，決定了洛陽市第二產(chǎn)業(yè)中的采礦業(yè)、制造業(yè)、石油化工業(yè)等調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)型的重點和方向不同；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中的運輸業(yè)、信息服務業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等還有很大的技術(shù)上升、規(guī)模效益、經(jīng)濟投資空間。整體上，洛陽市近期不會發(fā)生經(jīng)濟主體的轉(zhuǎn)變，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)間的轉(zhuǎn)型還需要經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的積奠。 （4）洛陽市市區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間與縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)空間的關(guān)聯(lián)性不僅可以拓展市域內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展空間，更大的意義是可以通過產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈將市區(qū)與縣域的經(jīng)濟緊密連接，全市整體發(fā)展，發(fā)揮其在全國區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中的樞紐作用。
[Abstract]:According to the empirical data of per capita GDP of more than $3000, the city of Luoyang from about 2007 began to enter into a critical period of economic restructuring, countries around the same period have in the upgrading of the industrial structure transformation of practice, in this transitional stage, has important practical significance to study the transformation and upgrading of the industry structure of Luoyang city production. The purpose of this study is to comb through the industrial structure of Luoyang city evolution process, analysis of industrial structure transformation based stock situation and adaptability with the industrial space, trying to find the morphological characteristics of the special laws and industrial structure of some Luoyang city industrial structure evolution, explore its causes and formation path, do some theoretical thinking and policy suggestions for to determine the content and direction of Luoyang city industrial structure transformation.
This paper uses the field investigation, statistical description, induction and deduction methods, mainly analyzes the evolution of industrial structure in Luoyang City, the morphological characteristics and the future transformation of the target and path, also explores the relationship between Luoyang industrial growth and the growth of GDP industry, space, regional economic and other related contents can be. Divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The body part can be divided into 4 chapters: the first chapter is the domestic and foreign research literature and the transformation of industrial structure of Luoyang city in the adaptability theory of industrial structure; the second chapter reviews the evolution of the transition since the founding of Luoyang City industrial structure; the third chapter is simple to measure the shift share Luoyang city industrial structure transformation base, to explore the transformation of the industrial structure in which stage of the adjustment of industrial structure and the next deployment; the fourth chapter is the space industry in Luoyang City The analysis of the relationship between the structure and the spatial structure of the county, and the role of the transformation and upgrading of its industrial structure in the whole large area.
The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Luoyang city industrial structure evolution trend consistent with the petty - Clark theorem and the Cruz Nez rule, which is the first industry in Luoyang city's output continued to decline in the proportion of the national income in the national income; the industrial sector relative proportion in 1965 rose to more than 50% remain largely unchanged and slightly rising trend third; industry proportion of the national income rose to about 30% in 1988 remain largely unchanged or slightly increased, but the relative trends and labor are not synchronous. Especially, is not fully consistent with the Luoyang City second industries and industry evolution speed and Chanari's "standard structure", the period of industrialization will be divided into several stages and will continue for a long period of time.
(2) the industrial structure evolution of Luoyang city with the path dependence principle, since the heavy industry city to establish the status of the industrial sector in Luoyang city is the leading sector of the economy, the structure of 231 ranking "no qualitative change in the evolution of industrial structure in the long time, the industry is in Luoyang city industrial structure adjustment and economic growth core the skeletal meridians in a very long period of time. (3) the shift share method to calculate the industrial structure of Luoyang city based on the situation of the data shows that the adjustment of industrial structure in Luoyang city in recent five years in the first stage of quantitative change, industry advantages of Department of forestry of Luoyang city can meet the terrain features, as the first industry of Luoyang city industrialization, scale the commercialization and expand the development space; the resource structure, technical structure, mode of operation, the basic stock is different, the decision of the Luoyang city in the second industry, mining industry, manufacturing industry, petroleum Adjust the focus and direction of industrial transformation is different; transportation industry in the third industry, information service industry, tourism industry and great technology rise, economies of scale, economic investment space. On the whole, the change of Luoyang would not occur recently in main economic foundation, the transformation of industrial structure and industrial structure also needs the economic basis.
(4) the relationship between Luoyang city and county industrial space space industry can not only expand the city industrial development space, the greater significance is closely connected to the city and county economy through the industrial chain, the city's overall development in the regional industry to play its pivotal role in the shift.

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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