本文關(guān)鍵詞：中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易及對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響研究　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易 中日貿(mào)易依存度 日本對(duì)華直接投資

【摘要】：中國(guó)和日本互為亞洲地區(qū)重要的貿(mào)易伙伴,中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的良好發(fā)展對(duì)兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起著十分重要的作用,自1972年中日兩國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了邦交正�；詠�(lái),隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放程度的加深,中日兩國(guó)的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易得到飛速發(fā)展,然而,2012年“釣魚(yú)島事件“進(jìn)入白熱化階段,在進(jìn)一步激化兩國(guó)政府和人民之間矛盾的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了雙邊進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易額的劇減,日本對(duì)華出口受到很大影響,兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)尤其是日本受到嚴(yán)重沖擊。因此,研究中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,具有很重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文在研究了進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,首先分階段介紹了中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,結(jié)合2014年兩國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模及結(jié)構(gòu)等現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)一步歸納出中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展的主要特點(diǎn)。然后,分別分析了匯率波動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、日本對(duì)華直接投資、政治因素和區(qū)域組織的發(fā)展等對(duì)中日進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響。緊接著通過(guò)選取中國(guó)對(duì)日本出口額和進(jìn)口額作為自變量,日本名義GDP、日本消費(fèi)、投資和日本就業(yè)水平作為因變量進(jìn)行回歸分析,通過(guò)檢驗(yàn)并得出結(jié)論:日本對(duì)華出口與本國(guó)名義GDP、消費(fèi)和就業(yè)成正相關(guān)關(guān)系,與日本投資成負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系;日本對(duì)華進(jìn)口的影響方向則相反。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析可以看出中日間的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)日本名義GDP、消費(fèi)、投資和就業(yè)都有著重要的影響。最后,根據(jù)文章的影響因素和影響模型分析,提出了增加日本對(duì)華直接投資總額、加強(qiáng)政治交流和技術(shù)合作、完善區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu),構(gòu)建東亞新秩序等建議,以促進(jìn)兩國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China and Japan are important trade partners in Asia, good development on import and export trade plays an important role in the economic development of the two countries, since 1972, Japan realized the normalization of diplomatic relations, with the deepening of reform and opening-up China, in two China's import and export trade has been the rapid development. However, in 2012 the "Diaoyu Islands" into the white hot stage, further intensification of the contradictions between the two governments and people at the same time, also brought a sharp decline in bilateral import and export trade, exports to China has been greatly affected, the economy of the two countries especially in Japan have been seriously affected. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of Sino Japanese import and export trade on Japan's economy. Based on the study of the import and export trade and economic growth theory, the first part introduces the development process of Japan's import and export trade, import and export trade between the two countries in 2014 according to the size and structure of the status quo, concludes the main characteristics of Japan import and export trade development. Then, we analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, economic growth, Japan's direct investment in China, political factors and the development of regional organizations on Sino Japanese import and export trade. Then by selecting China as independent variables for Japanese exports and imports, Japan's nominal GDP, Japanese consumption, investment and employment in Japan as the dependent variable of the regression analysis, through the test and draw a conclusion: Japan's exports to China and nominal GDP, consumption and employment have a positive correlation, negative correlation with Japanese investment; affect the direction of Japan's imports from China are on the contrary. Through the empirical analysis, we can see that the import and export trade between China and Japan has an important impact on Japan's nominal GDP, consumption, investment and employment. Finally, according to the analysis of the influencing factors and model, proposed to increase the total amount, Japanese direct investment in China to strengthen political exchanges and technical cooperation, improve the regional economic institutions, to build a new order in East Asia and so on, in order to promote the further development of China's import and export trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F131.3

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