城市價值創(chuàng)造力評價研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-11 17:55
【摘要】：21世紀是城市的世紀。城市不僅僅是經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要載體,而且是其所在區(qū)域的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心。在全球經(jīng)濟關系的整合中,中國城市更是世界新經(jīng)濟一體化中的重要環(huán)節(jié)和區(qū)位節(jié)點。而與此同時,伴隨工業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展和不斷完善的全球價值生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡體系,中國城市已進入了一個全面發(fā)展的階段�？焖俚某鞘邪l(fā)展一方面對城市有形價值框架中的生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)濟、城市建設等發(fā)展起到了重要的推動作用,另一方面,由于城市人口的持續(xù)增長和高度集中,水質污染、大氣污染、交通擁堵、社會治安等一系列“城市病”問題也更加嚴重。在新時代背景下,如何在創(chuàng)造城市有形價值的同時,維護好城市環(huán)境建設,將城市價值最大化,尋求城市長久、健康的價值創(chuàng)造模式,是城市發(fā)展面臨的重要挑戰(zhàn)。因而,對城市價值、城市價值創(chuàng)造力和城市發(fā)展的探討是具有實踐意義的重要命題。目前,我國在城市價值和城市價值創(chuàng)造力領域的研究還存有空白,對城市發(fā)展能力的研究多數(shù)集中于對城市競爭力、城市創(chuàng)新能力等能力的研究。然而,無論是城市競爭力還是城市創(chuàng)新能力都是為城市價值的最大化服務的。在大部分關于城市價值研究的文獻中,部分學者雖有所涉及對城市價值創(chuàng)造力的研究,但也尚未形成統(tǒng)一的理論架構。正是基于此,本文展開了對城市價值和城市價值創(chuàng)造力的研究。在全面分析國內外對城市價值和城市價值創(chuàng)造研究成果的基礎上,結合人類生態(tài)學、城市空間學、城市經(jīng)濟學等理論并運用主成分分析及實證歸納等方法進行了以下研究:(1)從價值的基本內涵出發(fā),基于價值與城市價值國內外研究現(xiàn)狀的總結,運用人類生態(tài)學、城市空間學,將城市作為一個人與自然的統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng),并對城市空間尺度和內容進行了擴展,提出城市社會文化空間和城市物質實體空間的概念。在此基礎上,界定了城市價值與城市價值創(chuàng)造力的內涵和主要影響要素,強調了城市價值對城市居民的效用。(2)以個人價值的實現(xiàn)為出發(fā)點,解析了城市價值從產(chǎn)生、流通、轉化、分配和實現(xiàn)的具體過程,分析了城市價值創(chuàng)造力的構成、影響因素和發(fā)展路徑,提出以城市價值流空間活力和城市空間容量為維度的城市價值創(chuàng)造力成長路徑。(3)基于國內外對城市價值和城市價值創(chuàng)造力的研究,結合本文理論框架,構建了一套既符合國情又具有可操作性的評價指標體系。在此基礎上,運用主成分分析方法對全國部分地級及地級以上城市進行了實證研究,認為目前中國城市價值創(chuàng)造力從東部、中部、西部地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)梯度分布,并且區(qū)域內各城市之間的價值創(chuàng)造力也存在較大的差距。從總體上來說,經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的城市各方面發(fā)展也相對均衡,表現(xiàn)為較高的城市價值創(chuàng)造力,而對于經(jīng)濟落后的地區(qū)城市價值創(chuàng)造力力也相對較低,并由此提出了相應的提升城市價值創(chuàng)造力的對策和措施。
[Abstract]:The 21 st century is the century of the city. City is not only an important carrier of economic and social development, but also the political, economic and cultural center of its region. In the integration of global economic relations, Chinese cities are an important link and location node in the new economic integration of the world. At the same time, with the rapid development of industrialization and the continuous improvement of the global value production network system, Chinese cities have entered a stage of all-round development. On the one hand, rapid urban development plays an important role in promoting the development of production, economy, urban construction and so on in the framework of urban tangible value. On the other hand, due to the sustained growth and high concentration of urban population, water pollution, air pollution, traffic congestion, social security and a series of "urban diseases" are also more serious. Under the background of the new era, how to maintain the urban environment construction, maximize the urban value and seek the long-term and healthy value creation mode of the city is an important challenge to the urban development while creating the tangible value of the city. Therefore, the discussion of urban value, urban value creativity and urban development is an important proposition of practical significance. At present, there are still gaps in the research in the field of urban value and urban value creativity in our country. Most of the research on urban development ability focuses on the research on urban competitiveness, urban innovation ability and so on. However, both urban competitiveness and urban innovation ability serve the maximization of urban value. In most of the literature on urban value research, some scholars have involved in the study of urban value creativity, but have not yet formed a unified theoretical framework. It is based on this, this paper launched the study of urban value and urban value creativity. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the research results of urban value and urban value creation at home and abroad, combined with the theories of human ecology, urban space science, urban economics and the methods of principal component analysis and empirical induction, the following studies are carried out: (1) starting from the basic connotation of value, based on the summary of the research status of value and urban value at home and abroad, using human ecology, urban space science, The city is regarded as a unified system between man and nature, and the scale and content of urban space are expanded, and the concepts of urban social and cultural space and urban material entity space are put forward. On this basis, this paper defines the connotation and main influencing elements of urban value and urban value creativity, and emphasizes the utility of urban value to urban residents. (2) taking the realization of personal value as the starting point, this paper analyzes the concrete process of urban value from generation, circulation, transformation, distribution and realization, and analyzes the composition, influencing factors and development path of urban value creativity. This paper puts forward the growth path of urban value creativity based on the dimension of urban value flow spatial vitality and urban spatial capacity. (3) based on the research on urban value and urban value creativity at home and abroad, combined with the theoretical framework of this paper, a set of evaluation index system is constructed, which is both in accordance with the national conditions and operable. On this basis, the principal component analysis method is used to make an empirical study on some cities at and above the prefecture level in China. It is considered that there is a gradient distribution of urban value creativity in China from the eastern, central and western regions, and there is also a big gap in the value creativity among the cities in the region. On the whole, all aspects of the development of economically developed cities are also relatively balanced, which is manifested in high urban value creativity, while the urban value creation power in economically backward areas is also relatively low, and the corresponding countermeasures and measures to enhance urban value creativity are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.23
本文編號：2497368
[Abstract]:The 21 st century is the century of the city. City is not only an important carrier of economic and social development, but also the political, economic and cultural center of its region. In the integration of global economic relations, Chinese cities are an important link and location node in the new economic integration of the world. At the same time, with the rapid development of industrialization and the continuous improvement of the global value production network system, Chinese cities have entered a stage of all-round development. On the one hand, rapid urban development plays an important role in promoting the development of production, economy, urban construction and so on in the framework of urban tangible value. On the other hand, due to the sustained growth and high concentration of urban population, water pollution, air pollution, traffic congestion, social security and a series of "urban diseases" are also more serious. Under the background of the new era, how to maintain the urban environment construction, maximize the urban value and seek the long-term and healthy value creation mode of the city is an important challenge to the urban development while creating the tangible value of the city. Therefore, the discussion of urban value, urban value creativity and urban development is an important proposition of practical significance. At present, there are still gaps in the research in the field of urban value and urban value creativity in our country. Most of the research on urban development ability focuses on the research on urban competitiveness, urban innovation ability and so on. However, both urban competitiveness and urban innovation ability serve the maximization of urban value. In most of the literature on urban value research, some scholars have involved in the study of urban value creativity, but have not yet formed a unified theoretical framework. It is based on this, this paper launched the study of urban value and urban value creativity. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the research results of urban value and urban value creation at home and abroad, combined with the theories of human ecology, urban space science, urban economics and the methods of principal component analysis and empirical induction, the following studies are carried out: (1) starting from the basic connotation of value, based on the summary of the research status of value and urban value at home and abroad, using human ecology, urban space science, The city is regarded as a unified system between man and nature, and the scale and content of urban space are expanded, and the concepts of urban social and cultural space and urban material entity space are put forward. On this basis, this paper defines the connotation and main influencing elements of urban value and urban value creativity, and emphasizes the utility of urban value to urban residents. (2) taking the realization of personal value as the starting point, this paper analyzes the concrete process of urban value from generation, circulation, transformation, distribution and realization, and analyzes the composition, influencing factors and development path of urban value creativity. This paper puts forward the growth path of urban value creativity based on the dimension of urban value flow spatial vitality and urban spatial capacity. (3) based on the research on urban value and urban value creativity at home and abroad, combined with the theoretical framework of this paper, a set of evaluation index system is constructed, which is both in accordance with the national conditions and operable. On this basis, the principal component analysis method is used to make an empirical study on some cities at and above the prefecture level in China. It is considered that there is a gradient distribution of urban value creativity in China from the eastern, central and western regions, and there is also a big gap in the value creativity among the cities in the region. On the whole, all aspects of the development of economically developed cities are also relatively balanced, which is manifested in high urban value creativity, while the urban value creation power in economically backward areas is also relatively low, and the corresponding countermeasures and measures to enhance urban value creativity are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.23
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