瓊北鄉(xiāng)村聚落空間形態(tài)解析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-14 12:54
【摘要】：位于我國最南端的海南島,受瓊州海峽的阻隔,遠(yuǎn)離國家政治中心,其在文化、社會(huì)等方面的發(fā)展都相對(duì)滯后于大陸,一直處于自然、緩慢而又穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)。也正是因?yàn)槠浣煌ú槐?極少受到外界干擾,即使是在經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展的今天,海南島仍有許多傳統(tǒng)聚落保持了其自然演變而來的原真性。同時(shí),海南島獨(dú)特的島嶼區(qū)位,中部高四周低的地貌造就的氣候條件,使海南島的人居環(huán)境有別于大陸其它地方。因此,海南島傳統(tǒng)空間形態(tài)的形成與演變也勢(shì)必會(huì)有其不同的特質(zhì)。 瓊北地區(qū)作為海南島開拓的始發(fā)地,歷史悠久。同時(shí),瓊北地區(qū)還是海南省的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通中心,是海南島與外界交流的重要交通樞紐。其獨(dú)特的區(qū)位條件和歷史地位,通過文化傳播、商貿(mào)交流、人口遷移在海南歷史文化發(fā)展過程中發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。因此,瓊北地區(qū)在海南的歷史文化中具有重要的歷史地位和典型性。本文將研究范疇界定在瓊北地區(qū),希望能以一個(gè)地區(qū)的樣本為例進(jìn)行研究,以便后續(xù)向海南其他區(qū)域擴(kuò)展。 研究內(nèi)容主要分為以下三個(gè)子命題： (1)聚落作為一個(gè)整體,其邊界圖圖形形狀有何特征,這種幾何特征和聚落的形成條件有何關(guān)系；(2)聚落空間可分為建筑單體空間,庭院空間和公共空間,三種子空間相對(duì)應(yīng)的指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)與聚落的結(jié)構(gòu)化程度有何關(guān)系；(3)高活力聚落的公共空間內(nèi)部各元素的組織哲學(xué)是什么。 圍繞上面三個(gè)子命題,本文共分為五章： 第一章為緒論,闡述了本課題的研究背景,研究目的及意義、相關(guān)概念、研究范疇及研究框架等等。 第二章以圖形背景分析方法將聚落平面圖進(jìn)行圖底轉(zhuǎn)譯,把聚落作為一個(gè)整體的研究對(duì)象,采用7m、30m、100m三個(gè)層級(jí)的虛邊界來界定聚落邊界。再借助景觀生態(tài)學(xué)中的形狀指數(shù)、分維數(shù)等概念,對(duì)聚落的邊界圖形進(jìn)行量化,比較出適合于瓊北聚落邊界形狀的量化方法,并分析瓊北聚落邊界形狀的總體特征及影響因素。 第三章將聚落空間劃分為建筑實(shí)體空間、庭院空間和公共空間,并分別對(duì)三種空間對(duì)應(yīng)的量化指標(biāo)：建筑密度、庭院空間率、公共空間分維值進(jìn)行量化總結(jié),并探討以上三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)與聚落結(jié)構(gòu)化特征的關(guān)系。 第四章分別從公共空間中分維區(qū)間和高分維區(qū)間中各挑選一個(gè)規(guī)模較大的聚落作為本章的研究案例,借助城市規(guī)劃中的空間句法理論,以ArcMaplO程序的擴(kuò)展插件Axwoman6.0為分析工具,解析兩個(gè)聚落公共空間的空間組構(gòu)關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步探討高活力聚落的公共空間組構(gòu)情況。 第五章是對(duì)前文所有量化分析的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island, located at the southernmost part of our country, is blocked by the Qiongzhou Strait and far away from the political center of the country. Its development in culture and society lags behind the mainland, and it has been in a natural, slow and stable state of development. It is precisely because of its inconvenient transportation that it is rarely disturbed by the outside world. Even with the rapid economic development today, there are still many traditional settlements in Hainan Island that maintain the original nature of their natural evolution. At the same time, the unique island location of Hainan Island and the climatic conditions caused by the high, surrounding and low geomorphology in the central part of Hainan Island make the habitat environment of Hainan Island different from other places in the continent. Therefore, the formation and evolution of the traditional spatial form of Hainan Island is bound to have its different characteristics. As the origin of Hainan Island, Qiongbei has a long history. At the same time, Qiongbei is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Hainan Province, and an important transportation hub for communication between Hainan Island and the outside world. Its unique geographical conditions and historical status play an extremely important role in Hainan's historical and cultural development through cultural communication, trade and trade exchanges and population migration. Therefore, Qiongbei area has an important historical position and typicality in Hainan's history and culture. In this paper, the scope of the study is defined in Qiongbei area, and it is hoped that the sample of one area can be taken as an example in order to expand to other areas of Hainan in the future. The research contents are divided into the following three sub-propositions: (1) as a whole, what is the shape of the boundary graph, and what is the relationship between this geometric feature and the forming condition of the settlement; (2) settlement space can be divided into single building space, courtyard space and public space. What is the relationship between the index data of three subspaces and the structure degree of settlement; (3) what is the organizational philosophy of each element inside the public space of high dynamic settlement. Around the above three sub-propositions, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, related concepts, research categories and research framework, and so on. In the second chapter, the settlement plan is translated by the method of graphic background analysis, and the settlement is regarded as a whole object of study, and the settlement boundary is defined by the virtual boundary of three levels (7m / 30m / 100m). With the help of the concept of shape index and fractal dimension in landscape ecology, this paper quantifies the boundary figure of the settlement, compares the quantization method suitable for the shape of the settlement boundary in the north of Qiongjiang, and analyzes the overall characteristics and the influencing factors of the shape of the boundary of the settlement in the north of Qiongjiang. In the third chapter, settlement space is divided into building entity space, courtyard space and public space, and the corresponding quantitative indexes of three kinds of space are summarized respectively: building density, courtyard space rate, fractal dimension value of public space. The relationship between the above three index data and the structural characteristics of settlements is also discussed. In the fourth chapter, a larger settlement is selected from each of the public space fractal dimension interval and the high fractal dimension interval as the case study. With the help of the spatial syntax theory in urban planning, the extended plug-in Axwoman6.0 of ArcMaplO program is used as the analysis tool. The spatial fabric of the two settlements is analyzed, and the structure of the public space with high dynamic settlement is further discussed. The fifth chapter is the summary of all the previous quantitative analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29
本文編號(hào)：2408712
[Abstract]:Hainan Island, located at the southernmost part of our country, is blocked by the Qiongzhou Strait and far away from the political center of the country. Its development in culture and society lags behind the mainland, and it has been in a natural, slow and stable state of development. It is precisely because of its inconvenient transportation that it is rarely disturbed by the outside world. Even with the rapid economic development today, there are still many traditional settlements in Hainan Island that maintain the original nature of their natural evolution. At the same time, the unique island location of Hainan Island and the climatic conditions caused by the high, surrounding and low geomorphology in the central part of Hainan Island make the habitat environment of Hainan Island different from other places in the continent. Therefore, the formation and evolution of the traditional spatial form of Hainan Island is bound to have its different characteristics. As the origin of Hainan Island, Qiongbei has a long history. At the same time, Qiongbei is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Hainan Province, and an important transportation hub for communication between Hainan Island and the outside world. Its unique geographical conditions and historical status play an extremely important role in Hainan's historical and cultural development through cultural communication, trade and trade exchanges and population migration. Therefore, Qiongbei area has an important historical position and typicality in Hainan's history and culture. In this paper, the scope of the study is defined in Qiongbei area, and it is hoped that the sample of one area can be taken as an example in order to expand to other areas of Hainan in the future. The research contents are divided into the following three sub-propositions: (1) as a whole, what is the shape of the boundary graph, and what is the relationship between this geometric feature and the forming condition of the settlement; (2) settlement space can be divided into single building space, courtyard space and public space. What is the relationship between the index data of three subspaces and the structure degree of settlement; (3) what is the organizational philosophy of each element inside the public space of high dynamic settlement. Around the above three sub-propositions, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, related concepts, research categories and research framework, and so on. In the second chapter, the settlement plan is translated by the method of graphic background analysis, and the settlement is regarded as a whole object of study, and the settlement boundary is defined by the virtual boundary of three levels (7m / 30m / 100m). With the help of the concept of shape index and fractal dimension in landscape ecology, this paper quantifies the boundary figure of the settlement, compares the quantization method suitable for the shape of the settlement boundary in the north of Qiongjiang, and analyzes the overall characteristics and the influencing factors of the shape of the boundary of the settlement in the north of Qiongjiang. In the third chapter, settlement space is divided into building entity space, courtyard space and public space, and the corresponding quantitative indexes of three kinds of space are summarized respectively: building density, courtyard space rate, fractal dimension value of public space. The relationship between the above three index data and the structural characteristics of settlements is also discussed. In the fourth chapter, a larger settlement is selected from each of the public space fractal dimension interval and the high fractal dimension interval as the case study. With the help of the spatial syntax theory in urban planning, the extended plug-in Axwoman6.0 of ArcMaplO program is used as the analysis tool. The spatial fabric of the two settlements is analyzed, and the structure of the public space with high dynamic settlement is further discussed. The fifth chapter is the summary of all the previous quantitative analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29
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