汶川地震文學書寫
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 07:23
【摘要】：2008年5月12日一場地震巨災(zāi)突然降臨汶川大地,在全民參與的抗震救災(zāi)運動中,中國文學也發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,創(chuàng)作上呈現(xiàn)出難得一見的繁榮景象。作家、詩人、記者甚至是億萬網(wǎng)民紛紛自覺投身文學創(chuàng)作,從而形成規(guī)模龐大、形態(tài)各異的文學創(chuàng)作格局,我們姑且將之統(tǒng)稱為“汶川地震文學”。地震這種具有突發(fā)性和強烈破壞性的自然災(zāi)害給人類帶來身體傷痕的同時,更多的是心理上難以驅(qū)散的陰霾�！般氪ǖ卣鹞膶W”可以被看成是文藝工作者在精神領(lǐng)域的抗震救災(zāi)運動,為了哀悼逝去的生靈,激勵生存的希望,弘揚民族精神和時代精神,它們以文字、圖片、聲音、影像等形式真實地還原了地震場景,更進一步挖掘人類在面對災(zāi)難、面對生死所表現(xiàn)出來的人性深處的真善美、假丑惡,在對地震的關(guān)照中實現(xiàn)對人生,對人與自然關(guān)系等諸多問題的理性思考,這在中國文學史上是一筆寶貴的財富,以至于在人類歷史上都是不可或缺的一筆,因此對這些文學作品加以研究十分必要和迫切。 5.12地震后世界范圍內(nèi)也出現(xiàn)了多次大規(guī)模的地震災(zāi)難,如海地地震、玉樹地震、印度尼西亞地震、智利地震、日本地震、雅安地震等,似乎整個地球已經(jīng)進入地質(zhì)災(zāi)害多發(fā)期,人類難以捉摸也無法抗拒大自然的神秘力量,嚴峻的生存問題被放在一個突出的位置。這個問題在人類文化和文學中也是一個十分重要的問題,由此掀起了地震研究的熱潮。專家學者們不再單純從地質(zhì)、地理、氣象和科學等角度進行研究,也開始關(guān)注地震與政治、經(jīng)濟、社會和心理等各方面的關(guān)系。當然關(guān)照地震的文學創(chuàng)作也成為了文學領(lǐng)域內(nèi)不可回避的課題。由于詩歌、報告文學、小說的創(chuàng)作在“汶川地震文學”大軍中比較突出,所以論文將重點放在對這三類文體的研究上。 論文將從以下方面對“汶川地震文學”加以研究：中國傳統(tǒng)文學如何表現(xiàn)地震,文學面對災(zāi)難的社會責任,不同文學體裁的作品如何表現(xiàn)地震,如何表現(xiàn)熱愛和尊重生命、精神的創(chuàng)傷、人性背后的復雜和多義、人與自然關(guān)系等主題,以及地震文學在創(chuàng)作上呈現(xiàn)的特點和不足等多方面的內(nèi)容,力圖對這一文學題材有一個較為全面而整體的認知和把握。地震這種破壞性極大的災(zāi)難,往往會給經(jīng)濟、社會、心理以及價值觀等多方面帶來深刻影響,對汶川地震文學加以研究可以讓我們從中看見文學所體現(xiàn)出來的一些新特征以及這種新特征在文學發(fā)展中的必然性,促使人們正視災(zāi)難帶來的傷害,思考民族文化,重視人的力量,關(guān)注在地震中容易被忽視的群體,幫助人們從容應(yīng)對災(zāi)難,使文學能夠更好地完成尊重個體生命以及實現(xiàn)天人合一的使命。
[Abstract]:On May 12, 2008, an earthquake catastrophe suddenly came to Wenchuan. In the earthquake relief movement in which the whole people participated, Chinese literature also played a great role in the creation of a rare scene of prosperity. Writers, poets, journalists and even hundreds of millions of Internet users have consciously devoted themselves to literary creation, thus forming a large and varied pattern of literary creation, which we call "Wenchuan earthquake literature". Earthquake, a sudden and destructive natural disaster, brings physical scars to human beings, but it is more difficult to dispel the haze psychologically. "Wenchuan earthquake Literature" can be regarded as the earthquake relief movement of literary and art workers in the spiritual field. In order to mourn the lost life, inspire the hope of survival, and carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, they use words, pictures and sounds. The image and other forms truly restore the earthquake scene, further excavate the human being in the face of disaster, facing the true, good, beautiful, false and hideous of human nature as shown by life and death, and realizing the realization of human life in the care of the earthquake. The rational thinking on the relationship between man and nature is a precious treasure in the history of Chinese literature, even an indispensable one in human history. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to study these literary works. After the May 12 earthquake, there were also many large-scale earthquake disasters around the world, such as the Haiti earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, the Indonesia earthquake, the Chile earthquake, the Japan earthquake, the Ya'an earthquake, etc. It seems that the whole earth has entered the geological disaster prone period, the human can not resist the mysterious force of nature, the severe survival problem is placed in a prominent position. This problem is also a very important issue in human culture and literature. Experts and scholars not only study the geological, geographical, meteorological and scientific aspects, but also pay attention to the relationship between earthquake and political, economic, social and psychological aspects. Of course, the earthquake of literary creation has become an unavoidable subject in the field of literature. Since the creation of poetry, reportage and novel is prominent in Wenchuan earthquake Literature, the thesis focuses on the study of these three styles. This paper will study Wenchuan earthquake literature from the following aspects: how Chinese traditional literature expresses earthquake, the social responsibility of literature facing disaster, how different literary genres express earthquake, how to express love and respect for life, The trauma of spirit, the complexity and polysemy behind human nature, the relationship between man and nature, and the characteristics and deficiencies of earthquake literature, etc. Try to have a more comprehensive and overall understanding and grasp of this literary theme. The devastating disasters of earthquakes often have a profound impact on the economy, society, psychology and values. The study of Wenchuan earthquake literature can make us see some new features embodied in the literature and the inevitability of this new feature in the development of literature. It urges people to face the harm caused by the disaster and to think about the national culture. Pay attention to the strength of human being, pay attention to the group which is easy to be ignored in earthquake, help people to deal with disaster calmly, so that literature can better accomplish the mission of respecting individual life and realizing the unity of nature and man.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I206.7
本文編號：2378180
[Abstract]:On May 12, 2008, an earthquake catastrophe suddenly came to Wenchuan. In the earthquake relief movement in which the whole people participated, Chinese literature also played a great role in the creation of a rare scene of prosperity. Writers, poets, journalists and even hundreds of millions of Internet users have consciously devoted themselves to literary creation, thus forming a large and varied pattern of literary creation, which we call "Wenchuan earthquake literature". Earthquake, a sudden and destructive natural disaster, brings physical scars to human beings, but it is more difficult to dispel the haze psychologically. "Wenchuan earthquake Literature" can be regarded as the earthquake relief movement of literary and art workers in the spiritual field. In order to mourn the lost life, inspire the hope of survival, and carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, they use words, pictures and sounds. The image and other forms truly restore the earthquake scene, further excavate the human being in the face of disaster, facing the true, good, beautiful, false and hideous of human nature as shown by life and death, and realizing the realization of human life in the care of the earthquake. The rational thinking on the relationship between man and nature is a precious treasure in the history of Chinese literature, even an indispensable one in human history. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to study these literary works. After the May 12 earthquake, there were also many large-scale earthquake disasters around the world, such as the Haiti earthquake, the Yushu earthquake, the Indonesia earthquake, the Chile earthquake, the Japan earthquake, the Ya'an earthquake, etc. It seems that the whole earth has entered the geological disaster prone period, the human can not resist the mysterious force of nature, the severe survival problem is placed in a prominent position. This problem is also a very important issue in human culture and literature. Experts and scholars not only study the geological, geographical, meteorological and scientific aspects, but also pay attention to the relationship between earthquake and political, economic, social and psychological aspects. Of course, the earthquake of literary creation has become an unavoidable subject in the field of literature. Since the creation of poetry, reportage and novel is prominent in Wenchuan earthquake Literature, the thesis focuses on the study of these three styles. This paper will study Wenchuan earthquake literature from the following aspects: how Chinese traditional literature expresses earthquake, the social responsibility of literature facing disaster, how different literary genres express earthquake, how to express love and respect for life, The trauma of spirit, the complexity and polysemy behind human nature, the relationship between man and nature, and the characteristics and deficiencies of earthquake literature, etc. Try to have a more comprehensive and overall understanding and grasp of this literary theme. The devastating disasters of earthquakes often have a profound impact on the economy, society, psychology and values. The study of Wenchuan earthquake literature can make us see some new features embodied in the literature and the inevitability of this new feature in the development of literature. It urges people to face the harm caused by the disaster and to think about the national culture. Pay attention to the strength of human being, pay attention to the group which is easy to be ignored in earthquake, help people to deal with disaster calmly, so that literature can better accomplish the mission of respecting individual life and realizing the unity of nature and man.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I206.7
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