【摘要】：當(dāng)前，，人口老齡化問題已經(jīng)成為世界各國普遍關(guān)注的問題。通過對長春市近些年人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化情況的分析，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，長春市人口老齡化的問題很嚴(yán)重。人口老齡化問題不僅體現(xiàn)出一個(gè)地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，而且會產(chǎn)生一系列其他的問題，健康問題就是其中最嚴(yán)重的一項(xiàng)。社會體育指導(dǎo)員是指在社區(qū)體育中從事技能傳授、鍛煉指導(dǎo)和組織管理的工作人員。他們不僅在我國體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展中起著中流砥柱的作用，而且對增進(jìn)公民身心健康和提高公民生活質(zhì)量起著不可替代的作用，更是我國社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的一支重要的力量。因此，作為社會體育的組織者和傳播者的社會體育指導(dǎo)員要充分發(fā)揮自身的職能，為老年人提供有效的、科學(xué)的、健康的體育指導(dǎo)。為了全面了解長春市老年人體育健身鍛煉情況，充分掌握老齡化背景下長春市老年人對體育健身指導(dǎo)的需求，并且深入了解長春市社會體育指導(dǎo)員的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀并根據(jù)所掌握的調(diào)查結(jié)果提出有針對性的培養(yǎng)方案，確保老年人對體育健身的指導(dǎo)需求能夠得到滿足。 本文共采用了問卷調(diào)查法、統(tǒng)計(jì)法、文獻(xiàn)資料法以及訪談法四種方法。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)大體上分為四個(gè)部分，第一部分主要介紹了文章的選題意義、選題目的以及現(xiàn)階段我國社會體育發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。第二部分著重介紹了本文的主要研究對象與方法——長春市的三個(gè)家屬區(qū)和三個(gè)公園——綠園區(qū)（風(fēng)和日麗小區(qū)），朝陽區(qū)（理工恒光小區(qū)），高新開發(fā)區(qū)（三佳小區(qū)）,勝利公園，凈月公園以及南湖公園的老年人的體育健身項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間以及參加體育健身的目的等以及這些社區(qū)體育指導(dǎo)員的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，研究方法為問卷調(diào)查法，統(tǒng)計(jì)法等。第三部分主要從老年人的健康狀況、長春市社會體育存在的問題及對策、長春市社會體育指導(dǎo)員的現(xiàn)狀和老齡化背景下長春市社會體育指導(dǎo)員培養(yǎng)的要求等三個(gè)方面介紹了長春市老年人對體育健身的需求和對長春市社會體育指導(dǎo)員的需求，并說明老齡化背景下長春市社會體育指導(dǎo)員從培養(yǎng)理念，培養(yǎng)途徑，培養(yǎng)內(nèi)容方面進(jìn)行論述。 老齡化背景下的社會體育指導(dǎo)員要具有專業(yè)的理論知識為基礎(chǔ)，還有具有專業(yè)的技術(shù)素質(zhì)和崇高的思想道德修養(yǎng)；要將社會體育指導(dǎo)員作為一種新型的職業(yè)來發(fā)展，要不斷建立健全社會體育指導(dǎo)員的激勵體制，更要不斷提高社會體育指導(dǎo)員的業(yè)務(wù)水平；要著重利用現(xiàn)在的體育院系培養(yǎng)，其次要重視再教育培養(yǎng)；要重點(diǎn)從理論知識，技術(shù)技能和服務(wù)意識等方面加強(qiáng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging of the population has become a universal concern in the world. By analyzing the changes of population structure in Changchun in recent years, we can find that the aging of population in Changchun is very serious. The problem of population aging not only reflects the development of regional politics, economy and culture, but also produces a series of other problems, among which the health problem is the most serious one. Social sports instructor refers to the staff engaged in skills teaching, exercise guidance and organization and management in community sports. They not only play the role of mainstay in the development of sports in our country, but also play an irreplaceable role in improving the physical and mental health of citizens and improving the quality of life of citizens. It is also an important force in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in China. Therefore, as organizers and communicators of social sports, social sports instructors should give full play to their own functions and provide effective, scientific and healthy sports guidance for the elderly. In order to fully understand the physical fitness training situation of the elderly in Changchun, and fully grasp the needs of the elderly in Changchun for physical fitness guidance under the background of aging, And deeply understand the development of social sports instructors in Changchun, and according to the results of the investigation, put forward a targeted training program to ensure that the elderly sports fitness guidance needs can be met. This paper adopts four methods: questionnaire, statistics, literature and interview. The structure of the article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the purpose of the topic and the present situation of the development of social sports in China. The second part mainly introduces the main research objects and methods of this paper-three family districts and three parks in Changchun City-Green Park (Feng-Li-li District), Chaoyang District (Hengguang District of Science and Technology), High-Tech Development Zone (Sanjia District). In Shengli Park, Jingyue Park and Nanhu Park, the sports and fitness items, time and purpose of participating in sports fitness, and the development status of these community sports instructors are studied. The research methods are questionnaire survey and statistics. The third part mainly from the health status of the elderly, Changchun City social sports problems and countermeasures, The present situation of Changchun social sports instructor and the requirement of training Changchun social sports instructor under the background of aging are introduced in three aspects: the demand for physical fitness of the elderly in Changchun and the demand for the social sports instructor in Changchun. And explain the Changchun social sports instructor in the background of aging from the aspects of training idea, training way and training content. Under the background of aging, social sports instructors should have professional theoretical knowledge as the basis, as well as professional technical quality and lofty ideological and moral cultivation; To develop the social sports instructor as a new type of profession, to establish and perfect the incentive system of the social sports instructor, and to improve the professional level of the social sports instructor; Emphasis should be placed on the use of the present physical education colleges and departments, then on the re-education training, and on strengthening the training and learning from the aspects of theoretical knowledge, technical skills and service consciousness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G812.4

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