河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才因素與規(guī)律研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-08 11:46
【摘要】：縱觀中國排球發(fā)展歷程，女排“五連冠”、“鐵榔頭”郎平、“女排精神”等聲音曾經(jīng)振奮人心，排球事業(yè)曾經(jīng)的輝煌成就了中國人的夢想與驕傲，激勵著各行各業(yè)的人們。在當今體育強國建設的大背景下，競技體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展已進入新階段，排球作為競技體育項目的重要組成部分，其發(fā)展與進步至關重要。優(yōu)秀排球運動員是中國排球事業(yè)強有力的主力軍，擔當著至關重要的角色。河南省作為“體育大省”之一，人才濟濟，在多年的排球事業(yè)發(fā)展和探索過程中，不斷積累經(jīng)驗和教訓，為國家隊輸送了大批優(yōu)秀的運動員，為排球運動貢獻了積極力量。本文通過對河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才因素進行多角度、深層次的調查分析，總結其成才規(guī)律，進而為河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員的培養(yǎng)提供參考與借鑒，提高河南省排球項目競技水平，爭取更大的突破，為教練員和體育相關部門在人才培養(yǎng)方面提供理論與現(xiàn)實意義。 本文以運動訓練學、社會學、心理學、人才學等相關學科作為本研究的理論基礎，采用文獻資料法、邏輯分析法、訪談法、問卷調查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等方法對河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員的成才因素進行調查分析，進而揭示優(yōu)秀排球運動員的成才規(guī)律。 研究結果顯示： 1、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員的成才是有規(guī)律可循的，它是各種影響因素最佳組合的綜合體現(xiàn)，并且這些因素是相互影響和制約的。影響河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才的因素具體可以劃分為4個一級指標因素和22個二級指標因素，一級指標按其權重值，確定其重要程度依次排序為訓練學因素、遺傳學因素、心理學因素和社會學因素。其中訓練學因素又包含8個二級指標，按權重值依次排序為：科學選材、訓練的系統(tǒng)化、科學化、比賽機會與數(shù)量、科研對訓練的導向作用、教練員業(yè)務素質水平、運動員知識結構、運動員技戰(zhàn)術水平、運動損傷；遺傳學因素按其重要程度排序為：運動員身體素質特征、運動員生理特征、運動員身體形態(tài)特征、運動員個性心理特征；心理學因素各子指標按其權重值依次為：訓練的動力因素、運動員意志品質、運動員智力水平、運動員道德素養(yǎng)；社會學因素按重要程度包括：社會政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展因素、社會科技發(fā)展水平、家庭因素、中國排球整體水平狀況、河南省排球培養(yǎng)體制、人際關系因素。 2、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才因素是相互影響的、不可或缺的共同作用于運動員自身發(fā)展的統(tǒng)一體，始終貫穿于河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才的全過程。運動員的成才遵循人才成長規(guī)律，各種因素在河南省排球訓練體制、人才培養(yǎng)體制等大環(huán)境下，促進著河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員的綜合素質逐漸形成、提高、發(fā)展、成熟。 3、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員最佳成才年齡規(guī)律：（1）整個多年訓練過程包括四個階段：基礎階段、提高階段、成熟階段和保持階段，每個階段男女運動員在成才時間上存在差異性。（2）根據(jù)河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才的時間特征曲線圖可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：河南省優(yōu)秀男、女排運動員進入業(yè)余體校的年齡主要集中于12-13歲，進入省青年隊的年齡多集中于14-15歲，成年隊大多17-18歲，直到最后18-23歲進入國家隊。（3）河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員在訓練年限方面，要經(jīng)歷4-5年的基礎訓練階段，3-4年的提高階段和4-5年的成熟階段，，總而言之，培養(yǎng)一名優(yōu)秀的排球運動員要經(jīng)歷10-12年的訓練歷程。 4、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員先天素質形成規(guī)律——良好的身體、生理素質是運動員成才的保障，以遺傳因素為基礎的良好選材是運動員成才的一半。 5、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員內因驅動規(guī)律——正確積極的訓練動機與態(tài)度是成才的基礎與前提，它是河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才的動力源泉。 6、河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員內外因素相互作用規(guī)律——社會政治經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和家庭的重視支持為成才創(chuàng)造便利的外部條件，它是河南省優(yōu)秀排球運動員成才的強大后盾。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of Chinese volleyball, the voices of "five consecutive championships", "iron hammer" Lang Ping and "women's volleyball spirit" have inspired people's hearts. The brilliant achievements of volleyball cause have made Chinese people dream and pride, and inspired people from all walks of life. As an important part of competitive sports, the development and progress of volleyball is very important. Excellent volleyball players are the main force of China's volleyball cause and play a vital role. Experience and lessons, for the national team has conveyed a large number of outstanding athletes, volleyball has contributed to the positive force. This article through the Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to become a talent factor from multiple angles, in-depth investigation and analysis, summed up the law of their talent, and then for the Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to provide reference and improve the river. In order to provide theoretical and practical significance for coaches and sports related departments in personnel training, we should strive for greater breakthroughs in the competitive level of volleyball events in Southern Province.
In this paper, sports training, sociology, psychology, talent and other related disciplines as the theoretical basis of this study, the use of literature, logical analysis, interviews, questionnaires, mathematical statistics and other methods of Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to investigate and analyze the factors of success, and then reveal the talent of outstanding volleyball players rules. Law.
The results showed that:
1. The success of excellent volleyball players in Henan Province is regular, it is the comprehensive reflection of the best combination of various influencing factors, and these factors influence and restrict each other. Among them, the training factors include eight secondary indexes, which are arranged in order according to the weight value as follows: scientific selection of materials, systematization of training, scientization, competition opportunities and quantity, guiding role of scientific research on training, Coach Industry The level of work quality, the knowledge structure of athletes, the technical and tactical level of athletes, and the sports injury; the genetic factors are arranged according to their importance as follows: athletes'physical quality characteristics, athletes' physiological characteristics, athletes'physical shape characteristics, athletes' personality and psychological characteristics; the sub-indexes of psychological factors are in turn as follows: training activities Force factors, athletes'will quality, athletes' intelligence level, athletes'moral accomplishment; Sociological factors include: socio-political and economic development factors, social science and technology development level, family factors, the overall level of Chinese volleyball, Henan volleyball training system, interpersonal factors.
2. The success factors of Henan excellent volleyball players influence each other and play an indispensable role in the unity of their own development, which runs through the whole process of the success of Henan excellent volleyball players. Under the environment, it promotes the comprehensive quality of Henan excellent volleyball players to gradually form, improve, develop and mature.
3. The best mature age of Henan elite volleyball players: (1) The whole training process for many years includes four stages: basic stage, improving stage, mature stage and maintaining stage. There are differences in mature time between male and female volleyball players in each stage. (2) According to the time characteristic curve of Henan elite volleyball players'mature time It is found that the age of Henan elite male and female volleyball players entering amateur sports school is mainly concentrated in 12-13 years old, the age of entering the provincial youth team is mostly concentrated in 14-15 years old, the majority of adult teams are 17-18 years old, until the last 18-23 years into the national team. (3) Henan elite volleyball players in terms of training years, to go through 4-5 years of basic training stage, 3-4. In a word, it takes 10-12 years to train a good volleyball player.
4. Henan Province excellent volleyball players innate quality formation law - good body, physical quality is the protection of athletes to become talented, good selection based on genetic factors is half of the athletes to become talented.
5. Henan excellent volleyball players'internal driving law-correct and positive training motivation and attitude is the foundation and premise of success, and it is the source of motivation for the success of Henan excellent volleyball players.
6. The law of interaction between internal and external factors of excellent volleyball players in Henan Province--the development of social politics and economy and the family's attention and support create convenient external conditions for the success of outstanding volleyball players in Henan Province. It is a strong backing for the success of outstanding volleyball players in Henan Province.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G842
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of Chinese volleyball, the voices of "five consecutive championships", "iron hammer" Lang Ping and "women's volleyball spirit" have inspired people's hearts. The brilliant achievements of volleyball cause have made Chinese people dream and pride, and inspired people from all walks of life. As an important part of competitive sports, the development and progress of volleyball is very important. Excellent volleyball players are the main force of China's volleyball cause and play a vital role. Experience and lessons, for the national team has conveyed a large number of outstanding athletes, volleyball has contributed to the positive force. This article through the Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to become a talent factor from multiple angles, in-depth investigation and analysis, summed up the law of their talent, and then for the Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to provide reference and improve the river. In order to provide theoretical and practical significance for coaches and sports related departments in personnel training, we should strive for greater breakthroughs in the competitive level of volleyball events in Southern Province.
In this paper, sports training, sociology, psychology, talent and other related disciplines as the theoretical basis of this study, the use of literature, logical analysis, interviews, questionnaires, mathematical statistics and other methods of Henan Province outstanding volleyball players to investigate and analyze the factors of success, and then reveal the talent of outstanding volleyball players rules. Law.
The results showed that:
1. The success of excellent volleyball players in Henan Province is regular, it is the comprehensive reflection of the best combination of various influencing factors, and these factors influence and restrict each other. Among them, the training factors include eight secondary indexes, which are arranged in order according to the weight value as follows: scientific selection of materials, systematization of training, scientization, competition opportunities and quantity, guiding role of scientific research on training, Coach Industry The level of work quality, the knowledge structure of athletes, the technical and tactical level of athletes, and the sports injury; the genetic factors are arranged according to their importance as follows: athletes'physical quality characteristics, athletes' physiological characteristics, athletes'physical shape characteristics, athletes' personality and psychological characteristics; the sub-indexes of psychological factors are in turn as follows: training activities Force factors, athletes'will quality, athletes' intelligence level, athletes'moral accomplishment; Sociological factors include: socio-political and economic development factors, social science and technology development level, family factors, the overall level of Chinese volleyball, Henan volleyball training system, interpersonal factors.
2. The success factors of Henan excellent volleyball players influence each other and play an indispensable role in the unity of their own development, which runs through the whole process of the success of Henan excellent volleyball players. Under the environment, it promotes the comprehensive quality of Henan excellent volleyball players to gradually form, improve, develop and mature.
3. The best mature age of Henan elite volleyball players: (1) The whole training process for many years includes four stages: basic stage, improving stage, mature stage and maintaining stage. There are differences in mature time between male and female volleyball players in each stage. (2) According to the time characteristic curve of Henan elite volleyball players'mature time It is found that the age of Henan elite male and female volleyball players entering amateur sports school is mainly concentrated in 12-13 years old, the age of entering the provincial youth team is mostly concentrated in 14-15 years old, the majority of adult teams are 17-18 years old, until the last 18-23 years into the national team. (3) Henan elite volleyball players in terms of training years, to go through 4-5 years of basic training stage, 3-4. In a word, it takes 10-12 years to train a good volleyball player.
4. Henan Province excellent volleyball players innate quality formation law - good body, physical quality is the protection of athletes to become talented, good selection based on genetic factors is half of the athletes to become talented.
5. Henan excellent volleyball players'internal driving law-correct and positive training motivation and attitude is the foundation and premise of success, and it is the source of motivation for the success of Henan excellent volleyball players.
6. The law of interaction between internal and external factors of excellent volleyball players in Henan Province--the development of social politics and economy and the family's attention and support create convenient external conditions for the success of outstanding volleyball players in Henan Province. It is a strong backing for the success of outstanding volleyball players in Henan Province.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G842
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