大雅之成—仿宋字體的演變發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:The imitation Song font is a kind of print font that appeared in the intersection of the new and old printing techniques in the early 20th century. Its strokes are roughly uniform in thickness, the strokes in the beginning of the pen have a sharp cadence, and the font is beautiful in shape. It has both the soft feeling of writing in italics and the firmness of the norms of the Song style. It is one of the four big print fonts in China. This paper, from the angle of design history, combines politics, economy, culture, technology and other factors, to probe into the origin, development and present situation of the imitation Song font in an all-round way, in order to obtain a more objective and comprehensive evolution and development vein of the imitation Song font. Hangzhou Ding brothers created the "Jizhen imitation Song" is the first imitation Song font. It is based on the engraved font of the Song Dynasty, but it is not a simple reetch of the engraved version of the Song Dynasty, but the latter, under the requirements of printing technology, combines modern aesthetic factors and design patterns, and develops and innovates the former. This style with classical elegance in the creation of the original with its unique aesthetic sense to conquer a number of literati. The technological innovation brought by the West, the trend of imitating the Song Dynasty, the special social environment during the Republic of China, the regional characteristics of the Shanghai printing industry, the patriotic trend, and the inheritance of the Ding brothers' family studies. The combination of this series of factors makes the appearance of Jizhen imitation Song font become a historical necessity. The success of Jizhen imitating Song Dynasty made the printing organizations of the Republic of China scramble to imitate each other, and finally formed a trend of imitation of Song Dynasty. In the lead-fire era in China, printing and publishing institutions were one of the main body of font design. The private printing institutions in the Republic of China and the three factories and one school after the founding of the people's Republic of China all made great contributions to the development, improvement and promotion of imitation and Song fonts. At the same time, handwritten imitation of Song characters has been widely used in engineering drawings, mimeograph and other fields. After entering the computer era, some computer imitating Song fonts have been developed and applied, but the problems faced by them are narrow use, single style, few excellent design and poor computer display effect. The root causes are the change of typesetting from vertical typesetting to modern horizontal typesetting in the period of the Republic of China, the deficiency of the fine slanting of strokes in the computer screen, and the failure to form the reading habits in which the main reading fonts are imitated in Song Dynasty, and so on. All of them are the reason for the difficult situation faced by the imitation of the Song font. Compared with the Song style, italics, imitation Song is a very young font, it appeared for less than a hundred years. However, its classical elegant strokes and structural characteristics, so that Song engraved font charm has been a good inheritance. At the same time, its development history is the epitome of the development history of Chinese modern font design, and it is also an important link in the study of Chinese character font design. It is worth studying and exploring how to make this dusty treasure of Song Dynasty shine its luster and charm again.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:J524
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