基于影子分析的競爭情報搜集、分析與監(jiān)測
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-31 09:38
【摘要】:企業(yè)競爭情報研究是市場激烈競爭的產(chǎn)物,尤其是21世紀的世界政治、經(jīng)濟、社會和科技等變化迅速;國內(nèi)外市場競爭日趨激烈,如何有效獲取競爭對手情報以及抵御競爭對手的情報活動,已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)關注的焦點。傳統(tǒng)的情報分析方法已經(jīng)無法滿足企業(yè)的需求,還停留在靜態(tài)的分析方法上,已經(jīng)遠遠落后與日益激烈的信息戰(zhàn),只有構建即時的情報分析系統(tǒng),才能使企業(yè)的情報工作成功。隨著Web2.0技術的發(fā)展及信息時效性的增強,為競爭情報工作的開展創(chuàng)造了機遇,運用與日益發(fā)達的網(wǎng)絡技術相適應的影子分析方法進行競爭情報工作恰恰可以實現(xiàn)動態(tài)效果,提高競爭情報的時效性和未來導向性,具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先對競爭情報與影子分析的相關文獻進行研究,從理論與運用角度總結(jié)了前人的研究成果。詳細介紹了競爭情報搜集的6個原則及其主要搜集方法,列舉出競爭情報的三種分析方法:定標比超法,SWOT分析法和財務報表分析法,并與影子分析進行了簡單的比較,得出運用影子分析在社交媒體平臺進行競爭情報工作可以明顯提高其資源有效性,準確性和客觀性。本文還進一步對影子分析進行了闡述,包括其主要組成部分影子團隊的構建,跟蹤模擬競爭對手的影子計劃的制定。最后將大眾汽車公司(中國)作為研究對象,為其競爭情報的工作建立了動態(tài)模型,按照企業(yè)的需求分析,制定工作規(guī)劃,建立影子團隊,模擬競爭對手,分析對手戰(zhàn)略,實時調(diào)整自身發(fā)展策略,并同時進行情報監(jiān)測--反情報工作,從而使企業(yè)的整個競爭情報系統(tǒng)得到完善。 在競爭情報工作中運用影子分析法根據(jù)需求分析構建出影子團隊,運用新浪微博確定競爭對手通用汽車公司(中國),采用三角分析法對情報信息進行搜集,通過新浪微博搜集競爭環(huán)境信息,人際情報網(wǎng)絡與新浪微博收集通用汽車公司(中國)情報,運用問卷調(diào)查法搜集大眾汽車市場信息。運用百度統(tǒng)計得出通用與大眾熱銷車型的客戶指數(shù)對比。在進行競爭情報工作的同時還為大眾公司構建了情報監(jiān)測的循環(huán)工作流程圖,,用OPSEC指標和維恩分析圖進行情報監(jiān)測,最后根據(jù)影子團隊搜集與分析的情報模擬通用汽車公司推理出其發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,對競爭情報系統(tǒng)進行漏洞查詢并加以調(diào)整。 經(jīng)過實證分析為大眾汽車公司提出建議對策,開展多元化的營銷模式;對召回事件采取理性的公關預警,為企業(yè)樹立良好的誠信服務形象;采用滿意定價策略;與中國本土企業(yè)合作生產(chǎn)發(fā)布低價品牌,占領低價市場。 本論文為大眾構建的情報工作模型普遍適用于一般企業(yè),可以為各企業(yè)下一階段的競爭情報工作的開展提供有益的參考。但本論文的研究有一定的局限性,在實際操作應用中需加以修改和完善。
[Abstract]:Enterprise competitive intelligence research is the product of fierce competition in the market, especially in the 21st century, the world politics, economy, society and science and technology change rapidly; the domestic and foreign market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, how to effectively obtain competitor intelligence and resist competitor intelligence activities, has become the focus of enterprise attention. With the development of Web 2.0 technology and the enhancement of information efficiency, the development of competitive intelligence has created opportunities. Shadow analysis method adapted to the increasingly developed network technology can achieve dynamic effect and improve the timeliness and future orientation of competitive intelligence.
Firstly, this paper studies the related literature of competitive intelligence and shadow analysis, summarizes the predecessors'research results from the angle of theory and application, introduces six principles of competitive intelligence collection and its main collection methods in detail, and enumerates three methods of competitive intelligence analysis: scaling ratio exceeding method, SWOT analysis method and financial statement analysis method. A simple comparison with shadow analysis shows that using shadow analysis to carry out competitive intelligence work on social media platform can significantly improve the effectiveness, accuracy and objectivity of its resources. Finally, taking Volkswagen Motor Company (China) as the research object, the paper establishes a dynamic model for its competitive intelligence work. According to the demand analysis of the enterprise, it establishes a work plan, establishes a shadow team, simulates competitors, analyzes competitors'strategies, adjusts its own development strategy in real time, and carries out intelligence monitoring-counter-intelligence work at the same time. So that the entire competitive intelligence system of the enterprise is perfected.
Shadow analysis is used to build a shadow team in competitive intelligence work according to demand analysis. Sina Weibo is used to identify rival General Motors Corporation (China). Triangular analysis is used to collect intelligence information. Sina Weibo is used to collect competitive environment information. The interpersonal intelligence network and Sina Weibo are used to collect General Motors Corporation (GM). China) Intelligence, using questionnaires to collect information on the Volkswagen automobile market. Baidu statistics are used to compare the customer index of GM and Volkswagen hot-selling models. According to the intelligence gathered and analyzed by the shadow team, GM inferred its development strategy, searched and adjusted the vulnerability of the competitive intelligence system.
Through empirical analysis, this paper puts forward suggestions and Countermeasures for Volkswagen Automobile Company to carry out diversified marketing mode, adopt rational public relations early warning for the recalls, establish a good image of honest service for the enterprises, adopt satisfactory pricing strategy, and cooperate with Chinese local enterprises to produce and issue low-price brands and occupy the low-price market.
The intelligence work model constructed for the public in this paper is generally applicable to the general enterprises and can provide useful reference for the next stage of the competitive intelligence work of each enterprise.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F272
本文編號:2214600
[Abstract]:Enterprise competitive intelligence research is the product of fierce competition in the market, especially in the 21st century, the world politics, economy, society and science and technology change rapidly; the domestic and foreign market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, how to effectively obtain competitor intelligence and resist competitor intelligence activities, has become the focus of enterprise attention. With the development of Web 2.0 technology and the enhancement of information efficiency, the development of competitive intelligence has created opportunities. Shadow analysis method adapted to the increasingly developed network technology can achieve dynamic effect and improve the timeliness and future orientation of competitive intelligence.
Firstly, this paper studies the related literature of competitive intelligence and shadow analysis, summarizes the predecessors'research results from the angle of theory and application, introduces six principles of competitive intelligence collection and its main collection methods in detail, and enumerates three methods of competitive intelligence analysis: scaling ratio exceeding method, SWOT analysis method and financial statement analysis method. A simple comparison with shadow analysis shows that using shadow analysis to carry out competitive intelligence work on social media platform can significantly improve the effectiveness, accuracy and objectivity of its resources. Finally, taking Volkswagen Motor Company (China) as the research object, the paper establishes a dynamic model for its competitive intelligence work. According to the demand analysis of the enterprise, it establishes a work plan, establishes a shadow team, simulates competitors, analyzes competitors'strategies, adjusts its own development strategy in real time, and carries out intelligence monitoring-counter-intelligence work at the same time. So that the entire competitive intelligence system of the enterprise is perfected.
Shadow analysis is used to build a shadow team in competitive intelligence work according to demand analysis. Sina Weibo is used to identify rival General Motors Corporation (China). Triangular analysis is used to collect intelligence information. Sina Weibo is used to collect competitive environment information. The interpersonal intelligence network and Sina Weibo are used to collect General Motors Corporation (GM). China) Intelligence, using questionnaires to collect information on the Volkswagen automobile market. Baidu statistics are used to compare the customer index of GM and Volkswagen hot-selling models. According to the intelligence gathered and analyzed by the shadow team, GM inferred its development strategy, searched and adjusted the vulnerability of the competitive intelligence system.
Through empirical analysis, this paper puts forward suggestions and Countermeasures for Volkswagen Automobile Company to carry out diversified marketing mode, adopt rational public relations early warning for the recalls, establish a good image of honest service for the enterprises, adopt satisfactory pricing strategy, and cooperate with Chinese local enterprises to produce and issue low-price brands and occupy the low-price market.
The intelligence work model constructed for the public in this paper is generally applicable to the general enterprises and can provide useful reference for the next stage of the competitive intelligence work of each enterprise.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F272
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