【摘要】：在被經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忽視之后,"幸福"終于在21世紀(jì)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)重要的研究對(duì)象。以應(yīng)用研究為導(dǎo)向,西方學(xué)者圍繞幸福測(cè)量以及幸福的影響因素展開(kāi)了廣泛的多學(xué)科交叉研究和多層次綜合研究。幸福經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)告訴我們:除了收入和財(cái)富之外,影響幸福的因素還涉及個(gè)人及人口特征、社會(huì)關(guān)系及社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和制度環(huán)境、自然及周圍環(huán)境等;幸福反過(guò)來(lái)也會(huì)對(duì)生產(chǎn)效率產(chǎn)生影響;一國(guó)內(nèi)部個(gè)體之間以及國(guó)家之間的主觀幸福感存在差異。對(duì)幸福經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究已明顯影響到公共政策,幸福和生活滿意度越來(lái)越被各國(guó)政府視為重要的政策目標(biāo)。所以,就幸福經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行較全面的綜述對(duì)個(gè)人或國(guó)家都具有一定的啟發(fā)意義。
[Abstract]:After being ignored by economists for a long time, happiness has finally become an important research object in economics in the 21 st century. Guided by applied research, Western scholars have carried out a wide range of interdisciplinary and multi-level comprehensive studies on happiness measurement and its influencing factors. The economics of happiness tells us that in addition to income and wealth, the factors affecting happiness also involve individual and demographic characteristics, social relations and social structure, political, economic and institutional environment, nature and surrounding environment. Happiness, in turn, has an impact on productivity; there are differences in subjective well-being between individuals within a country and between countries. The research on the economics of happiness has obviously influenced public policy. Happiness and life satisfaction are increasingly regarded as important policy objectives by governments. Therefore, a comprehensive review of the economics of happiness is instructive to individuals and countries.
【作者單位】： 河南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F069.9

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