本文關鍵詞：西漢社會黃老思想興衰的政治經濟視角分析，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

文章編號：1672-3104(2009)06-0790-05

西漢社會黃老思想興衰的政治經濟視角分析

朱義明

（南開大學經濟學院，天津，300070）

摘  要： 黃老思想盛于西漢之初，但很快又在漢武帝時期隨著“罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”而歸于消沉，并在此后近二千年的封建統(tǒng)治期間基本上沒有再現(xiàn)西漢初年之輝煌。黃老思想淡出西漢社會政治舞臺的深層次原因，是與中國大一統(tǒng)中央集權封閉的農業(yè)經濟社會的特性密切相關的，具有社會歷史發(fā)展的必然性，存在著許多源自于黃老思想本源的難以調和的問題，而這些問題與大一統(tǒng)中央集權的統(tǒng)治模式所尋求的政治與經濟解決途徑有著很大的分歧與距離，正是因為這些根本性的原因注定了黃老道家作為一種統(tǒng)治思想的暫時性和階段性。

關鍵字： 西漢社會；黃老思想；大一統(tǒng)；中央集權；農業(yè)經濟

Political and economic analysis of the rise and fall of
Huang-lao Thought in the Western Han Dynasty

ZHU Yiming

（NanKai Univ.College of Economics, Tianjin 300070, China）

Abstract: Huang-lao Thought flourished at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty. But Wu-ti, the Han dynasty emperor, carried out “deposed all theory, Only Confucianism” and Huang-lao Thought depressed, the next millennium, the last feudal rule in the early years there was virtually no representation. It simply was a centralized and unified China, the closed nature of the agricultural economy and society are closely related, with the inevitability of social and historical development, there were so many ideas from its origin that it was difficult to reconcile the problems with a unified centralized rule sought by political and economic solution to a lot of distance because the fundamental reasons for these doomed the Huang-Lao Taoism as a temporary rule, and the stage thinking.

Key words: society of Western Han Dynasty; Huang-lao Thought; a unified country; centralization; agricultural economy

  本文關鍵詞：西漢社會黃老思想興衰的政治經濟視角分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。