中國(guó)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化模式研究
[Abstract]:Modernization is an imported concept, but an irresistible historical trend. The modernization of China's rural areas has gone through a process of simple imitation to self-exploration. In essence, the current rural modernization is a part of the Chinese people's independent exploration of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is of great significance both in theory and in practice. After collecting and sorting out a great deal of data, this paper, on the basis of explaining what is the modernization of China's rural areas, focuses on three problems, focusing on the theme of Chinese rural modernization. What kind of historical road has China's rural modernization gone through? What are the problems in the current process of rural modernization in China? How should China's Rural Modernization continue? This paper holds that the modernization of China's rural areas is the historical process of the transformation from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society. It takes the first Opium War in 1840 as the historical starting point, the prosperity, the democracy and the civilization as the overall goal. The main contents are industrialization of economy, informationization and knowledge, legalization and democratization of politics, diversification of culture and values, non-agriculture, professionalization of surplus labor force, urbanization of rural areas and integration of urban and rural areas. Economic and social development in an all-round way, the overall promotion, coordinated operation of the integrated process of the system. Since the Opium War of 1840, the history of rural modernization has gone through six periods. They are: the germination of rural modernization in the late Qing Dynasty (1840-1912), the slow development of rural modernization in the Republic of China (1912-1937), and the stagnation of rural modernization in the war period (1937-1952). During the planned economy period (1952-1978), the rural modernization developed zigzag, the rural economy was active under the system dividend during the two-track system period (1978-1992), and the unbalanced development of the rural modernization in the period of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics (1992-present). Up to now, China's rural modernization has made some achievements, but there are also a variety of problems, reflected in the economy, politics, culture, values and individual farmers in all aspects. At present, the core problem of China's rural modernization lies in how to develop rural economy and increase farmers' income. To increase rural income, it is necessary to reduce the number of farmers, let peasant workers "go into the city" smoothly, and turn some agricultural producers into consumers. In this way, not only can rural land resources be integrated, but also farmers can get rid of the market magic of "untouchable grain and untouchable agriculture". However, due to the fact that the industrialization level in most areas of our country is in the primary and intermediate stages, manufacturing enterprises are still closely dependent on price advantages and cannot raise the income of migrant workers, together with the obstacles of some institutional factors. Migrant workers are still unable to settle down in the city smoothly. As a result, the current rural modernization hesitates and problems arise, such as rural politics, economy, culture and so on. On the basis of summing up the development mode of rural modernization, this paper puts forward three modes of rural modernization in China, one of which is the one dominated by industrialization, and the other is the mode of rural modernization, which is dominated by industrialization. Agricultural modernization is the leading mode of rural modernization and service industry is the leading mode of rural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D422.6
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