鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地生態(tài)文明評價研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-13 08:52
【摘要】：一直以來,生態(tài)文明建設都受到黨和國家的高度重視,是我國現(xiàn)代化建設的重要內容。隨著社會的發(fā)展,“生態(tài)文明”這個詞的涵義已經不僅僅包含傳統(tǒng)的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護內容,還是一個包含政治、經濟、生態(tài)、文化、社會的整體。鄉(xiāng)村旅游的快速發(fā)展和鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源的大力開發(fā),使許多外界因素進入到傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村中,對鄉(xiāng)村原有風貌造成了強烈的沖擊,“城市化”、“商業(yè)化”、“飛地化”等現(xiàn)象日益嚴峻。在這種情況下,建設生態(tài)文明以促進鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地游客、居民、經營者的和諧相處,保護鄉(xiāng)村的生態(tài)環(huán)境和傳統(tǒng)文化,實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經成為必然趨勢。 在充分學習相關研究的基礎上,運用層次分析法和專家評判法建立了鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地生態(tài)文明評價體系,該評價指標體系包括三個層次,分別為總目標層、一級指標層、二級指標層�？偰繕斯舶Y源狀況、生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會進步、經濟發(fā)展、民主文明五個支持系統(tǒng)。將初步建立的評價指標體系發(fā)放給專家進行評價打分,最終確立的指標體系共有26個具體指標,其中資源狀況包含6項,生態(tài)環(huán)境包含6項,社會進步包括5項,經濟發(fā)展包括4項,民主文明包括5項。根據生態(tài)文明評價指標體系設計問卷,選擇皖南具有代表性的鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地西遞、宏村等鄉(xiāng)村居民為問卷發(fā)放對象。對收集的數據進行整理,首先使用因子分析法驗證所建立的生態(tài)文明評價指標體系是否具有科學性,因子分析結果正與所建的生態(tài)文明評價體系相符合；再運用模糊綜合評價法綜合評價鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地生態(tài)文明整體建設現(xiàn)狀；最后根據實證分析結果,討論皖南鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地生態(tài)文明建設現(xiàn)狀,提出了促進鄉(xiāng)村旅游目的地生態(tài)文明建設的建議和對策,分別為：(1)建立古民居保護機制,保護鄉(xiāng)村傳統(tǒng)文化(2)發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村清潔能源,保護鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境；(3)加大宣傳力度,增強居民和游客環(huán)保意識；(4)優(yōu)化鄉(xiāng)村經濟結構,促進鄉(xiāng)村經濟發(fā)展；(5)完善社會體制,改善居民生活條件。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization has always been attached great importance to by the Party and the country, and is an important part of the modernization construction of our country. With the development of society, the meaning of "ecological civilization" has not only included the traditional contents of ecological environment protection, but also a whole of politics, economy, ecology, culture and society. With the rapid development of rural tourism and the vigorous development of rural tourism resources, many external factors have entered into the traditional rural areas, which have caused a strong impact on the original style and features of the villages, such as "urbanization" and "commercialization". The phenomenon of enclave is becoming more and more serious. In this case, it has become an inevitable trend to construct ecological civilization to promote the harmonious coexistence of tourists, residents and operators of rural tourism destinations, to protect the ecological environment and traditional culture of rural areas and to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations. On the basis of fully studying the relevant research, the evaluation system of ecological civilization of rural tourism destination is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the expert evaluation method. The evaluation index system consists of three levels, namely, the total target level and the first grade index layer, respectively. Secondary index layer. The overall goal consists of five support systems: resource status, ecological environment, social progress, economic development and democratic civilization. The preliminary evaluation index system was issued to experts for evaluation and scoring. The final established index system consists of 26 specific indicators, including 6 items of resource status, 6 items of ecological environment and 5 items of social progress. Economic development includes 4 items, democratic civilization includes 5 items. According to the ecological civilization evaluation index system design questionnaire, select representative rural tourism destinations Xidi, Hongcun and other rural residents as the questionnaire. The data collected are sorted out. Firstly, factor analysis method is used to verify whether the evaluation index system of ecological civilization is scientific or not, and the result of factor analysis is in line with the evaluation system of ecological civilization. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction of rural tourism destination in southern Anhui Province. The suggestions and countermeasures to promote the construction of ecological civilization in rural tourism destinations are put forward, which are as follows: (1) establishing protection mechanism of ancient folk houses, protecting traditional rural culture (2) developing rural clean energy and protecting rural ecological environment, (3) strengthening propaganda, (4) optimizing the structure of rural economy and promoting the development of rural economy; (5) perfecting the social system and improving the living conditions of residents.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F323.22
本文編號：2118830
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization has always been attached great importance to by the Party and the country, and is an important part of the modernization construction of our country. With the development of society, the meaning of "ecological civilization" has not only included the traditional contents of ecological environment protection, but also a whole of politics, economy, ecology, culture and society. With the rapid development of rural tourism and the vigorous development of rural tourism resources, many external factors have entered into the traditional rural areas, which have caused a strong impact on the original style and features of the villages, such as "urbanization" and "commercialization". The phenomenon of enclave is becoming more and more serious. In this case, it has become an inevitable trend to construct ecological civilization to promote the harmonious coexistence of tourists, residents and operators of rural tourism destinations, to protect the ecological environment and traditional culture of rural areas and to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations. On the basis of fully studying the relevant research, the evaluation system of ecological civilization of rural tourism destination is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the expert evaluation method. The evaluation index system consists of three levels, namely, the total target level and the first grade index layer, respectively. Secondary index layer. The overall goal consists of five support systems: resource status, ecological environment, social progress, economic development and democratic civilization. The preliminary evaluation index system was issued to experts for evaluation and scoring. The final established index system consists of 26 specific indicators, including 6 items of resource status, 6 items of ecological environment and 5 items of social progress. Economic development includes 4 items, democratic civilization includes 5 items. According to the ecological civilization evaluation index system design questionnaire, select representative rural tourism destinations Xidi, Hongcun and other rural residents as the questionnaire. The data collected are sorted out. Firstly, factor analysis method is used to verify whether the evaluation index system of ecological civilization is scientific or not, and the result of factor analysis is in line with the evaluation system of ecological civilization. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction of rural tourism destination in southern Anhui Province. The suggestions and countermeasures to promote the construction of ecological civilization in rural tourism destinations are put forward, which are as follows: (1) establishing protection mechanism of ancient folk houses, protecting traditional rural culture (2) developing rural clean energy and protecting rural ecological environment, (3) strengthening propaganda, (4) optimizing the structure of rural economy and promoting the development of rural economy; (5) perfecting the social system and improving the living conditions of residents.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7;F323.22
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，本文編號：2118830
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