發(fā)布時間：2018-06-28 03:53

  本文選題：重婚 + 婚姻法　； 參考：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：維吾爾族是我們中華民族大家庭中的一員,他們有著自己獨(dú)特的宗教信仰。伊斯蘭教對這個民族產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,尤其是在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化以及婚姻生活等各個方面。然而,一部分人沒能很好的理解宗教內(nèi)涵,為了滿足自己的私欲而出現(xiàn)了一些根本不符合國家法律,也不符合伊斯蘭教法規(guī)定的問題,比如重婚現(xiàn)象。本文綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料、跨學(xué)科和歷史分析的研究方法,研究的民族主要是居住在新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)境內(nèi)的維吾爾族,不包括居住在我國湖南省和中亞五國的維吾爾族。新疆維吾爾族的重婚問題,因長期形成的民族習(xí)慣、婚姻習(xí)俗,以及長期的封閉、欠發(fā)展,形成了自己的特點(diǎn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,對外交往的增多,外來影響的加劇,維吾爾族的重婚問題又與漢族的重婚問題呈現(xiàn)出一些共同的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示,新疆維吾爾族重婚問題呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn):一是以事實(shí)婚姻的形式重婚,這是重婚的主要趨勢;二是維吾爾族是新疆境內(nèi)重婚的主要主體;三是30歲—50歲是新疆維吾爾族重婚的主要年齡段;四是農(nóng)民占涉嫌重婚犯罪主體的多數(shù)等等。為了更好的解決維吾爾族重婚問題,有必要借鑒好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法,從立法的、司法的和行政的途徑入手,構(gòu)建解決這一問題的路徑。文章主要分為以下幾個部分:第一部分,在引言中主要概述了新疆維吾爾族重婚問題的研究背景和意義、國內(nèi)和國外的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和方法以及研究的重難點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等基本情況。第二部分從重婚的相關(guān)理論著手,闡述了重婚的概念和特征,還分別區(qū)分了非婚同居與重婚,姘居、通奸與重婚,以及事實(shí)婚姻與重婚。第三部分從比較法的角度考察了重婚問題在實(shí)踐中的一些現(xiàn)象,分別闡述了大陸法系國家中的德國、法國和日本民法典當(dāng)中結(jié)婚的禁止條件,海洋法系國家（地區(qū)）中的英國、美國以及我國的香港地區(qū)對重婚的處罰,阿拉伯法系國家中的土耳其、突尼斯和沙特阿拉伯有關(guān)一夫多妻制的規(guī)定,甚至還有中亞國家中的哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦以及塔吉克斯坦對重婚問題的相關(guān)規(guī)定。第四部分闡述了新疆維吾爾族重婚的原因,主要有社會原因、經(jīng)濟(jì)原因和重婚者自身的原因等。第五部分對有關(guān)新疆維吾爾族的重婚問題提出了對策建議,分別有道德防治以及法律防治等。
[Abstract]:Uygur is a member of our Chinese family, they have their own unique religious beliefs. Islam has had a profound influence on the nation, especially in politics, economy, culture and marriage. However, some people fail to understand religious connotation very well, in order to satisfy their own selfish desire, there are some problems that are not in accordance with the national law and sharia law, such as bigamy. By using the methods of literature, interdisciplinary and historical analysis, this paper mainly studies the Uygur people living in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, excluding the Uighurs living in Hunan Province and five Central Asian countries. Xinjiang Uygur bigamy has formed its own characteristics because of its long-term formation of ethnic habits, marriage customs, and long-term closure and underdevelopment. With the development of economy, the increase of foreign contacts and the aggravation of foreign influence, the bigamy of Uygur and Han nationality has some common characteristics. According to the investigation, the characteristics of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy are as follows: first, bigamy in the form of de facto marriage, which is the main trend of bigamy, second, Uygur is the main subject of bigamy in Xinjiang; Third, 30-50 years old is the main age of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy; fourth, farmers account for the majority of suspected bigamy crime and so on. In order to solve the problem of bigamy of Uygur nationality, it is necessary to draw lessons from good experience and practice, start with legislative, judicial and administrative approaches, and construct a path to solve this problem. The article is divided into the following parts: the first part, in the introduction, mainly summarized the Xinjiang Uygur bigamy research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status quo, Research ideas and methods as well as the important difficulties and innovative points of the basic situation. The second part begins with the theory of bigamy, expounds the concept and characteristics of bigamy, and also distinguishes between non-marital cohabitation and bigamy, cohabitation, adultery and bigamy, as well as de facto marriage and bigamy. The third part examines some phenomena of bigamy in practice from the perspective of comparative law, and expounds the prohibition conditions of marriage in the civil code of Germany, France and Japan respectively, and the United Kingdom in the countries (regions) of the maritime law system. The penalties for bigamy in the United States and Hong Kong, the provisions on polygamy in Turkey, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia in the Arab legal system, and even Kazakhstan in the Central Asian countries, Provisions on bigamy in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The fourth part expounds the reasons of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy, mainly social reasons, economic reasons and bigamy themselves. The fifth part puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on bigamy of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang, such as moral prevention and legal prevention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.1

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本文編號：2076620