本文選題：歐盟 + 共同外交與安全��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：迄今為止,歐洲聯(lián)盟一體化程度最高,成就最為卓著。這種成就的取得,有其深刻的思想根基,得天獨(dú)厚的地緣政治條件,有利的歷史、政治、社會(huì)、文化發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),也有促使其付諸實(shí)踐的國(guó)際環(huán)境。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的合作與實(shí)踐,以及科隆會(huì)議,赫爾辛基會(huì)議和尼斯會(huì)議的逐步推進(jìn),歐盟共同外交與安全政策終于正式取代歐洲政治合作機(jī)制而得以確立,并成為與歐共體事務(wù)和司法民政事務(wù)合作并行的三大支柱之一。本文通過(guò)對(duì)這一政策的運(yùn)行機(jī)制以及機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)述,并分析了其存在的問(wèn)題。剛剛過(guò)去的2016年,可謂是充滿動(dòng)蕩與不安的一年,在政治,經(jīng)濟(jì),文化,軍事等各種因素相互交織之中,世界局勢(shì)變得愈發(fā)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜。不僅如此,地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)事件頻出,世界整體局勢(shì)跌宕起伏。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)的陰影還未曾消散,再加上世界經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入下行階段,各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的壓力與日俱增。此外,飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與貧窮之苦的中東與非洲難民大規(guī)模涌入歐盟境內(nèi),給歐盟的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)都帶來(lái)巨大的沖擊。應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待這些難民,是拒之門外還是開門迎接,各成員國(guó)意見(jiàn)不一,也因此造成了很多分歧;不僅如此,大量難民的去留問(wèn)題以及歷史舊賬,使得歐盟多國(guó)遭受了一輪又一輪的恐怖襲擊。一時(shí)間,歐洲大地成為被恐怖氣氛?qǐng)F(tuán)團(tuán)籠罩的黑暗角落。以法國(guó)為例,查理周刊事件的傷痛尚未散去,連環(huán)爆炸襲擊又奪去了很多無(wú)辜民眾的生命。2015年以來(lái),在短短2年的時(shí)間里,法國(guó)竟遭受了3次嚴(yán)重恐怖襲擊。面對(duì)如此猖獗的恐怖勢(shì)力,歐盟作為世界重要一極,不禁要為自身日后的安危早作打算,因而加強(qiáng)歐洲的共同防務(wù)與安全,就顯得尤為重要。然而在這一問(wèn)題上,各成員國(guó)之間的分歧和對(duì)自身利益的捍衛(wèi)都是錙銖必較的,在危難關(guān)頭自掃門前雪的現(xiàn)象不勝枚舉,如何協(xié)調(diào)好各方利益,擺明事實(shí)利弊,是歐盟強(qiáng)化共同外交與安全政策所面臨的重要任務(wù)。
[Abstract]:To date, the European Union is the most integrated and the most successful. The achievement of this kind of achievement has its profound ideological foundation, unique geopolitical conditions, favorable historical, political, social and cultural development foundation, as well as the international environment which urges it to be put into practice. After many years of cooperation and practice, as well as the gradual advancement of the Cologne, Helsinki and Nice conferences, the common foreign and security policy of the European Union has finally been established to replace the European political cooperation mechanism. It has become one of the three pillars of cooperation with EC affairs and judicial civil affairs. In this paper, the operating mechanism and institutional setting of this policy are briefly described, and the existing problems are analyzed. The past year of 2016 has been a year of turmoil and unease, with political, economic, cultural, military and other factors intertwining, and the world situation has become more complex. Not only that, regional hot events frequently, the overall situation in the world ups and downs. On the global economic front, the shadow of Europe's sovereign debt crisis has not dissipated, and with the world economy entering a downturn, economic growth is under increasing pressure. In addition, the massive influx of refugees from the Middle East and Africa, suffering from war and poverty, into the EU has had a tremendous impact on the political, economic and social conditions of the EU. The disagreement among member States on how to treat these refugees, whether they should be rejected or met with the door open, has led to a lot of disagreement; not only that, but also the problem of whether a large number of refugees should be treated, as well as the historical situation. Many EU countries have been subjected to another round of terrorist attacks. For a moment, the land of Europe became a dark corner shrouded in terror. In France, for example, the wounds of Charlie Hebdo's incident have not gone away, and serial bombings have claimed the lives of many innocent people. In just two years since 2015, France has suffered three serious terrorist attacks. In the face of such rampant terrorist forces, as an important pole in the world, the EU cannot help but make plans for its future safety and security, so it is particularly important to strengthen the common defense and security of Europe. However, on this issue, the differences among member States and the defense of their own interests are all penniless, and the phenomenon of self-sweeping in times of crisis is endless. How to coordinate the interests of all parties and make clear the advantages and disadvantages of the facts, It is an important task for the EU to strengthen its common foreign and security policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D85

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1 楊淑晴;淺析歐盟共同外交與安全政策的運(yùn)行機(jī)制與發(fā)展困境[D];外交學(xué)院;2017年

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