本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村精英 + 政治歸屬�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)是農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),三農(nóng)問(wèn)題一直是黨和政府工作的重中之重。中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的發(fā)展需要政策的扶持、城市的反哺、科技的植入,但更需要鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)中精英群體的帶動(dòng)。但是隨著改革開(kāi)放的逐步深入發(fā)展和社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷深化,加之鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)自治制度實(shí)行過(guò)程中弊病叢生,鄉(xiāng)村精英群體外流嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)前,鄉(xiāng)村精英的政治歸屬成為影響鄉(xiāng)村精英流動(dòng)的重要因素之一。對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村精英流失問(wèn)題,學(xué)術(shù)界眾多學(xué)者從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)等方面進(jìn)行過(guò)探究,在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文以政治歸屬作為研究視角,從政治權(quán)利、政治利益、政治情感和政治行動(dòng)四個(gè)角度對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村精英問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。本文以X村為例,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村精英政治歸屬狀況進(jìn)行個(gè)案研究。通過(guò)研究X村鄉(xiāng)村精英政治歸屬的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村政治建設(shè)中存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)造成鄉(xiāng)村精英政治歸屬程度普遍低下的原因進(jìn)行深入分析,指出現(xiàn)有鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村精英群體排斥、鄉(xiāng)村治理體系的不健全消解精英政治價(jià)值、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益導(dǎo)向解構(gòu)精英群體存在、鄉(xiāng)村精英群體事業(yè)成就機(jī)制缺失等是造成鄉(xiāng)村精英政治歸屬感低的主要原因,以原因?yàn)楦鶕?jù),從構(gòu)建體系完備的政治歸屬機(jī)制、提高基層民主運(yùn)作的合法性和透明度、開(kāi)展歸屬教育、啟迪鄉(xiāng)村精英的政治歸屬意識(shí)四個(gè)方面提出提高鄉(xiāng)村精英政治歸屬的應(yīng)對(duì)之策,從而重構(gòu)鄉(xiāng)村精英群體,為社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)儲(chǔ)備人才。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been the top priority of the party and government work. The development of China's rural society needs the support of policy, the city's feedback and the implantation of science and technology, but it also needs the drive of the elite group in the rural society. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the deepening of socialist market economy and the maladies in the process of carrying out the autonomous system of rural society, the outflow of rural elite groups is serious. At present, the political ownership of the rural elite has become one of the important factors affecting the flow of the rural elite. As for the problem of the loss of rural elite, many scholars in academic circles have explored it from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, society, etc. On this basis, this paper takes the political attribution as the research angle, from the political rights, the political interests, etc. Political emotion and political action four angles to the rural elite issues are discussed. This article takes X Village as an example, carries on the case study to the village elite political ownership situation. By studying the status quo of the political attribution of village X village's rural elite, this paper finds out the problems existing in the construction of rural politics, and analyzes the causes of the low degree of rural elite's political ownership. It is pointed out that the existing rural power structure repels the rural elite groups, the imperfect rural governance system dissolves the elite political value, and the economic interests lead to deconstructing the elite groups. The lack of achievement mechanism of the rural elite group is the main reason for the low sense of political belonging of the rural elite. Based on the reasons, the legitimacy and transparency of the grass-roots democratic operation can be improved by constructing a complete political attribution mechanism. In order to reconstruct the rural elite group and reserve talents for the construction of the new socialist countryside, the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the political belonging of the rural elite in four aspects: to carry out the attribution education and to enlighten the political belonging consciousness of the rural elite.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

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