本文選題：社會(huì)主義民主政治 + 基層群眾自治制度�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于全面深化改革若干重大問題的決定》指出:要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義民主政治制度建設(shè)發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治,必須以保證人民當(dāng)家作主為根本,堅(jiān)持和完善人民代表大會(huì)制度、中共共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度、民族區(qū)域自治制度以及基層群眾自治制度,更加注重健全民主制度、豐富民主形式,從各層次各領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大公民有序政治參與,充分發(fā)揮我國(guó)社會(huì)主義政治制度優(yōu)越性。我國(guó)13億人中有9億是農(nóng)民,從上世紀(jì)80年代末90年代初開始,廣大農(nóng)民在推進(jìn)農(nóng)村基層民主的實(shí)踐中,逐步形成了以民主選舉、民主決策、民主管理、民主監(jiān)督為主要內(nèi)容的村民自治體系,有力促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,維護(hù)了農(nóng)村的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。在村民自治體系的四個(gè)方面中,農(nóng)村基層民主選舉是村民行使民主權(quán)利、參與民主決策、民主管理、民主監(jiān)督的制度性主渠道。民主選舉是農(nóng)村民主建設(shè)的起點(diǎn),是村民自治制度的村民自治的基礎(chǔ)、前提。農(nóng)村基層民主選舉的成功與否直接關(guān)系到村民自治的質(zhì)量,沒有民主選舉,就沒有其余“三個(gè)民主”。但是隨著農(nóng)村基層民主選舉的逐步發(fā)展,也產(chǎn)生了一些突出問題,不僅影響了農(nóng)村政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)步,也影響到了社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)。因此,分析產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因,并探尋解決之策,意義重大。鑒于此,本論文首先從宏觀角度入手,闡述了農(nóng)村基層民主選舉在社會(huì)治理體系中的地位和重要意義;其次,利用文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研和調(diào)查分析相結(jié)合的方法,根據(jù)河南省G縣農(nóng)村基層民主選舉的實(shí)際情況,通過調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)歸納分析出所存在的具體問題,包括:候選人質(zhì)量不高;拉票賄選、黑惡勢(shì)力等不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為;宗族勢(shì)力的干擾;實(shí)踐主體存在的隨意、參與意識(shí)淡薄、牟利等不良心態(tài)等,并對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要分析。最后,重點(diǎn)論述了進(jìn)一步完善農(nóng)村基層民主選舉制度的對(duì)策:在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的重要時(shí)期,黨和政府要繼續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,留住人才、吸引人才;加大宣傳教育力度,切實(shí)提升村民的自治意識(shí)和參政能力;內(nèi)外聯(lián)動(dòng),控制與引導(dǎo)并重,消除宗族勢(shì)力干擾;打擊不正之風(fēng),消除阻礙勢(shì)力。
[Abstract]:The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the Reform", adopted at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the socialist democratic political system and develop socialist democratic politics. We must uphold and improve the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional national autonomy and the system of grass-roots autonomy of the masses. We should pay more attention to perfecting the democratic system, enrich the democratic forms, expand citizens' orderly political participation in all fields at all levels, and give full play to the superiority of our socialist political system. Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, in the practice of promoting democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, the vast number of peasants have gradually formed democratic elections, democratic decision-making, and democratic management. The villagers' autonomy system, which is mainly composed of democratic supervision, can promote the development of rural economy and maintain the social stability in rural areas. In the four aspects of villager autonomy system, rural grassroots democratic election is the main institutional channel for villagers to exercise democratic rights, participate in democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. Democratic election is the starting point of rural democracy construction and the foundation and premise of villager autonomy system. The success of rural grassroots democratic election is directly related to the quality of villager autonomy. Without democratic election, there will be no other "three democracies". However, with the gradual development of rural grass-roots democratic election, there are some outstanding problems, which not only affect the development of rural politics, economy and culture, but also affect the construction of socialist democratic politics. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the causes of these problems and to seek solutions. In view of this, this paper first from the macroscopic angle, elaborated the rural grass-roots democratic election in the social governance system the position and the significance; secondly, uses the literature investigation and the investigation analysis the method which unifies, According to the actual situation of rural grassroots democratic election in G County of Henan Province, the concrete problems are summarized and analyzed through the data obtained from the investigation, including: the quality of candidates is not high; The interference of clan forces, the random existence of practice subject, the weak consciousness of participation, the bad mentality of profit-making, and so on, are briefly analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures to further improve the rural grass-roots democratic election system are discussed: in the important period of building a new socialist countryside, the party and government should continue to promote rural economic development, retain talent, attract talent; Strengthen propaganda and education to enhance villagers' sense of autonomy and ability to participate in politics; internal and external linkage, control and guidance, eliminate clan interference; crack down on unhealthy winds, eliminate obstruction forces.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

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本文編號(hào)：1796817