本文選題：浙江沿海 + 武術(shù)文化�。� 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中華文化是一個完整的統(tǒng)一體,因中國地域廣闊,民族眾多各地自然條件千差萬別,經(jīng)濟、政治水準(zhǔn)也層次不齊,中華文化自其發(fā)生期,即因環(huán)境的多樣性而呈現(xiàn)豐富的多元狀態(tài),各具特色的區(qū)域文化也逐漸成形,所以內(nèi)部的區(qū)域文化和民族文化又呈現(xiàn)出豐富多彩的差異。統(tǒng)屬于這一文化體系的傳統(tǒng)體育也同具有地域性的中國傳統(tǒng)文化一樣,不同區(qū)域內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)體育文化都具有獨特的思想、內(nèi)容、形式等。所以,研究各地域武術(shù)文化,深入挖掘各地域武術(shù)文化中反映民族精神的素材,則正是使中國武術(shù)文化服務(wù)于培育、弘揚中華民族精神之具體而有效的途徑之一。 浙江古時屬吳越之地,現(xiàn)在地域武術(shù)文化研究統(tǒng)屬于吳越武術(shù)文化,但是因自然地理、文化習(xí)俗、政治經(jīng)濟等原因,浙江沿海地區(qū)的武術(shù)文化與浙江其他地區(qū)的武術(shù)文化也大不相同,具有鮮明的浙江沿海地域特色。 研究從地域文化學(xué)角度出發(fā),運用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、實地考察法等研究方法對浙江沿海武術(shù)文化進(jìn)行研究,收集相關(guān)武術(shù)拳種和與武術(shù)相關(guān)民俗活動事項的資料,探討和研究有關(guān)浙江沿海地域武術(shù)的形成因素、發(fā)展歷史、武術(shù)拳種的地域文化特征、民俗活動與武術(shù)的關(guān)系等方面的內(nèi)容。 (1)浙江沿海地域文化、浙江沿海地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境、浙江沿海地區(qū)的社會環(huán)境共同的作用之下孕育了浙江沿海武術(shù)文化的形成。浙江沿海武術(shù)文化的成因與越民族“尚武”精神、明代抗倭戰(zhàn)爭、各朝代農(nóng)民起義有直接關(guān)系。 (2)浙江沿海地區(qū)內(nèi)流傳的武術(shù)拳種,基本上是土生土長或長期在浙江沿海地域內(nèi)流傳的。這些拳種大多具有短打架式,其動作、功勁、氣勢、剛猛、綿柔都具有浙江沿海的特色,能適應(yīng)浙江沿海地域的特有地理環(huán)境,多數(shù)可稱為浙江南拳。 (3)民間的武術(shù)活動常常以民間游藝的形式在農(nóng)閑或廟會期間表演,娛樂百姓,成為約定俗成的民俗活動中的一部分,反映了武術(shù)濃厚的民俗色彩。浙江沿海地區(qū)的武術(shù)性質(zhì)的民俗活動事項和民間藝陣活動的種類也十分豐富。 (4)從浙江沿海地區(qū)“越”民族精神、明代抗倭運動和歷代農(nóng)民運動三方面探究浙江沿海武術(shù)發(fā)展的成因。以及挖掘浙江沿海地域生活習(xí)性、浙江沿海武術(shù)的技術(shù)特征和功能轉(zhuǎn)化等分析總結(jié)浙江沿海武術(shù)的地域文化特征為：簡潔性、實用性、滲透性。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is a complete unity. Because of the vast territory of China, the wide variety of natural conditions and the uneven economic and political levels, the Chinese culture has occurred since its inception. That is because of the diversity of the environment presents a rich pluralistic state, the regional culture with its own characteristics is gradually formed, so the internal regional culture and national culture presents a rich and colorful differences. The traditional sports, which belong to this cultural system, are similar to the regional Chinese traditional culture. The traditional sports culture in different regions has its own unique ideas, contents and forms. Therefore, it is one of the concrete and effective ways to make Chinese Wushu culture serve the cultivation and carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation by studying the regional Wushu culture and digging into the materials reflecting the national spirit in each regional Wushu culture. Zhejiang belonged to the land of Wu Yue in ancient times. Now the study of regional martial arts culture belongs to Wuyue martial arts culture. However, due to natural geography, cultural customs, political and economic reasons and so on, The culture of Wushu in Zhejiang coastal area is different from that in other regions of Zhejiang Province, and it has distinct characteristics of Zhejiang coastal area. From the point of view of regional culture, this paper studies the culture of Wushu along the coast of Zhejiang Province by using the methods of literature, expert interview and on-the-spot investigation, and collects relevant materials of martial arts boxing and folklore activities related to Wushu. This paper discusses and studies the factors of formation, history of development, regional cultural characteristics of martial arts, the relationship between folk customs and martial arts, and so on. 1) the formation of Zhejiang coastal martial arts culture was conceived under the joint action of Zhejiang coastal region culture, Zhejiang coastal area geographical environment and Zhejiang coastal area social environment. The cause of formation of Zhejiang coastal martial arts culture is directly related to the spirit of "martial arts" of Yue nationality, the war against Japan in Ming Dynasty and peasant uprisings in each dynasty. (2) Wushu boxing in Zhejiang coastal areas is basically born and raised in Zhejiang coastal areas. Most of these boxing types have the style of short fight, and most of them have the characteristics of Zhejiang coastal area and can adapt to the special geographical environment of Zhejiang coastal area, most of them can be called Zhejiang Nanquan. Folk martial arts activities often in the form of folk entertainment in the form of agricultural leisure or temple fairs, entertainment of the people, become a part of custom activities, reflecting the strong folk customs of martial arts color. Zhejiang coastal areas of the nature of folklore activities and folk arts array activities are also very rich. From the national spirit of "Yue" in the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, this paper probes into the causes of the development of Zhejiang coastal wushu from three aspects: the anti-Japanese movement in Ming Dynasty and the peasant movement in successive dynasties. And excavate Zhejiang coastal area life habits, Zhejiang coastal martial arts technology characteristic and function transformation and so on the analysis summary Zhejiang coastal martial arts regional culture characteristic is: succinct, practical, permeable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G852

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