曲藝演員與電視文藝合作評價研究
本文選題:曲藝演員 + 電視文藝; 參考:《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作越發(fā)的緊密起來。曲藝演員出身的電視明星在大眾文化中的闡述意義等值得我們?nèi)ニ伎寂c探究。在現(xiàn)代社會與電視文藝合作緊密的曲藝演員已經(jīng)不只是代表了明星形象,他們中有佼佼者甚至升華成為一個文化符號。曲藝演員與電視文藝合作的現(xiàn)象也成為一個借助大眾傳媒工具走紅時代的文化現(xiàn)象。曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作是諸多因素加在一起的合力推動的,其背后有著政治和社會的雙重因素。 中國的電視文藝是伴隨著時代的變革和電視產(chǎn)業(yè)的急劇變化而不斷變化著的,我國的民間藝術(shù)和大眾文化也同處于這樣一個飛速發(fā)展的時代。在這個時代背景之中,代表著傳統(tǒng)和大眾的文化隨著城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)開始發(fā)生著變化,自身也開始出現(xiàn)變革。作為民間藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)造者和傳承者,曲藝演員面臨著機遇與挑戰(zhàn),在特定的生存環(huán)境決定了他們特定的道路選擇。在討論曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作時,,不可避免將其所處的政治經(jīng)濟和社會環(huán)境納入考量之中,從宏觀環(huán)境審視這樣合作關(guān)系的社會意義與現(xiàn)實意義。 曲藝演員與電視文藝之間的合作在文化批評的理論中可以被視為一種文化實踐和文化過程。文化過程的分析可以分為三個步驟:一是分析文化的制作,二是分析文化文本,三是分析受眾對這些文本的接受和運用。這三個過程也可以被認為是霍爾所提出的“制碼——解碼”的過程。本研究從曲藝演員到電視明星再到文化偶像的過程、藝人形象文本、觀眾對這類明星的解讀三個方面對曲藝演員與電視文藝之間合作的這個文化過程進行研究。為了對合作關(guān)系進行更科學(xué)、更準確地探討,就需要對其進行定量的考核。在這個三個層次中又可以細分為四級定量指標,通過四級指標的數(shù)據(jù)進行定量分析。 本次研究采用了綜合加權(quán)評分法和專家評分法兩種定量方法分析多種影響曲藝演員與電視文藝的關(guān)系的因素的特性,根據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)或?qū)<以u分,確定各個影響因素的指標以及對上一級評價指標的加權(quán)系數(shù),然后按照有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)模型計算出上一級評價指標,最后歸攏到總體評價指標。與專家評分法相結(jié)合得出這個合作關(guān)系的評價結(jié)論。 對曲藝演員與電視文藝合作研究的意義在于,這個現(xiàn)象不只是一特定環(huán)境下產(chǎn)生的獨特的社會現(xiàn)象,它的發(fā)展和變化則是中國電視經(jīng)歷不同歷史時期發(fā)展和變遷的一個縮影。我們可以從曲藝演員與電視文藝合作現(xiàn)象中看到中國電視存在的現(xiàn)狀和問題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, quyi actors and TV arts between the cooperation between more and more close together.The expounding significance of quyi actor and TV star in popular culture is worth our thinking and exploration.In modern society, the quyi actors, who cooperate closely with TV literature and art, have not only represented the star image, some of them have even sublimated into a cultural symbol.Quyi actor and TV literature and art cooperation phenomenon has also become a popular mass media tools of the era of cultural phenomenon.The cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art is promoted by the combination of many factors, and there are both political and social factors behind it.Chinese TV literature and art are changing constantly with the change of the times and the sharp changes of the television industry. The folk art and the popular culture of our country are also in such a rapid development era.In this background, the culture, which represents the tradition and the masses, is changing along with the dual structure of urban and rural areas.As the creator and inheritor of folk art, Quyi actors are faced with opportunities and challenges.When discussing the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art, it is inevitable to take its political, economic and social environment into consideration, and to examine the social and practical significance of such cooperative relationship from the macro environment.The cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art can be regarded as a cultural practice and process in the theory of cultural criticism.The analysis of cultural process can be divided into three steps: one is to analyze the production of culture, the other is to analyze the text of culture, and the third is to analyze the acceptance and application of these texts by the audience.These three processes can also be considered as "coding-decoding" proposed by Hall.This research from quyi actors to TV stars to cultural idols, artist image text, audience interpretation of this kind of stars three aspects of the cultural process of cooperation between quyi actors and television literature and art were studied.In order to explore the cooperative relationship more scientifically and accurately, it is necessary to evaluate it quantitatively.In these three levels, it can be subdivided into four-level quantitative indicators, and quantitative analysis is carried out through the data of four-level indicators.In this study, two quantitative methods, comprehensive weighted scoring method and expert scoring method, were used to analyze the characteristics of many factors that affect the relationship between quyi actors and TV literature and art, according to relevant statistical data or expert scores.The index of each influencing factor and the weighting coefficient of the upper evaluation index are determined, and then the upper evaluation index is calculated according to the relevant mathematical model, and finally the overall evaluation index is converged to the overall evaluation index.Combined with the expert scoring method, the evaluation of this partnership is concluded.The significance of the research on the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art is that this phenomenon is not only a unique social phenomenon produced under a specific environment, but also a microcosm of the development and change of Chinese TV during different historical periods.We can see the current situation and problems of Chinese TV from the cooperation between quyi actors and TV literature and art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:J826
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