本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村公共空間 + 演進�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：縱觀我國城鎮(zhèn)化歷程,鄉(xiāng)村空間的變遷并不是近年才有的現(xiàn)象,從建國初期的農(nóng)村合作社和人民公社浪潮開始,經(jīng)過1978年改革開放的突變等階段,全國鄉(xiāng)村就經(jīng)歷著一番又一番的空間變遷,農(nóng)民生活也發(fā)生著斗轉(zhuǎn)星移的變化。隨著政治、經(jīng)濟、社會的變遷,鄉(xiāng)村空間的發(fā)展也展現(xiàn)出變遷過程中的形態(tài)特征。同時,由于這些年城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)趨于明顯差異化的特征,鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展也逐步成為影響我國經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的主要方面。就本文來說,筆者試圖從公共空間的角度分析鄉(xiāng)村空間的變遷問題。首先,通過公共空間概念的界定,確定本文的研究對象鄉(xiāng)村空間——為一種人類活動地域空間系統(tǒng),包含著物質(zhì)空間和社會空間兩個方面,[1]并通過引入生活世界這一理論視角進行解析;其次,將我國歷史演進階段分為四個階段——封建時期-近代時期、近現(xiàn)代-建國初期、建國初期-人民公社-改革開放和改革開放-當(dāng)代,針對馬場村村莊公共空間進行歷史演進敘述,并且分析歸納得出影響公共空間變遷的內(nèi)生與外在影響因素;最后,將其置于哈貝馬斯的生活世界理論框架下理解中國鄉(xiāng)村社會的演進歷程,綜合分析系統(tǒng)與生活世界理論并構(gòu)建其解釋框架,其理論在時空上聯(lián)系了鄉(xiāng)村空間與鄉(xiāng)村生活,拓展了城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的學(xué)術(shù)視野,嘗試提出假設(shè)并建立“再生產(chǎn)”框架和“社會合理化”框架模型對鄉(xiāng)村公共空間進行演進規(guī)律的驗證和支持。研究得出:(1)論證了哈貝馬斯的理論分析的社會發(fā)展趨勢與中國鄉(xiāng)村社會發(fā)展趨勢基本吻合的觀點,鄉(xiāng)村生活世界是一個動態(tài)變化的過程,過程中受到外部社會系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變化和自身內(nèi)在文化傳統(tǒng)變化的雙重影響,生活世界的演進是由傳統(tǒng)混沌的狀態(tài)到系統(tǒng)從生活世界中分離,再到生活世界可能落入被復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)所“殖民”的危機中,并由此導(dǎo)致了不同時期鄉(xiāng)村公共空間的不同特征。(2)馬場村公共空間的演進歷程反映于其鄉(xiāng)村社會的變遷中。中國鄉(xiāng)村社會必然要經(jīng)歷分化的過程,有些村莊現(xiàn)代化分化過程相對短暫,因其外部系統(tǒng)整合和內(nèi)部生活世界整合基本同步,絕大多數(shù)村莊現(xiàn)代化分化過程緩慢而痛苦。
[Abstract]:Throughout the course of urbanization in China, the change of rural space is not just a phenomenon in recent years. It began with the wave of rural co-operatives and people's communes in the early days of the people's Republic of China, and after the sudden change of reform and opening up in 1978, and so on.The whole country is going through a lot of space changes, the life of farmers is also changing.With the changes of politics, economy and society, the development of rural space also shows the morphological characteristics in the process of change.At the same time, as the dual structure of urban and rural areas tends to be distinct in recent years, rural development has gradually become the main aspect of economic and social development in China.In this paper, the author tries to analyze the change of rural space from the perspective of public space.First of all, through the definition of the concept of public space, it is determined that the research object of this paper is rural space, which is a regional space system of human activities.Including material space and social space, [1] and through the introduction of the theoretical perspective of the world of life to analyze. Secondly, the historical evolution of our country is divided into four stages-feudal period-modern period, modern-the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.At the beginning of the founding of the people's Commune, reform and opening up and reform and opening up-contemporary, the village public space of racetrack village historical evolution narrative, and analysis and induction of the impact of public space changes of endogenous and external factors; finally,Put it under Habermas' life world theory frame to understand the evolution course of Chinese rural society, analyze the system and life world theory synthetically and construct its explanation frame, its theory connects rural space and country life in time and space.This paper expands the academic perspective of urban and rural planning, tries to put forward the hypothesis and establishes the framework of "reproduction" and "social rationalization" to verify and support the evolution of rural public space.The study shows that Habermas' theoretical analysis of the social development trend basically coincides with the trend of rural social development in China, and that the world of rural life is a dynamic process of change.The evolution of the life world is from the traditional chaotic state to the separation of the system from the life world.Then the world of life may fall into the crisis of being "colonized" by the complex system, which leads to different characteristics of the rural public space in different periods.) the evolution of the public space of the racetrack village is reflected in the changes of its rural society.Chinese rural society must go through the process of differentiation, some villages modernization differentiation process is relatively short, because its external system integration and internal life world integration is basically synchronized, most villages modernization differentiation process slow and painful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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