本文選題：成都舊城　切入點(diǎn)：城市意象五要素　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：舊城更新與改造是當(dāng)今我國(guó)歷史文化名城保護(hù)的熱點(diǎn)問題與核心工作,而研究城市舊城區(qū)的空間形態(tài)演變則是引導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)工作正確開展的重要基礎(chǔ)。成都是一座擁有2300多年發(fā)展史的歷史文化名城,其舊城區(qū)的空間形態(tài)演變具有典型的中國(guó)內(nèi)陸平原中心城市的地域特征。鑒于此,論文選取成都市舊城區(qū)作為研究對(duì)象,以其城市發(fā)展歷經(jīng)重大轉(zhuǎn)型的近現(xiàn)代作為研究時(shí)段,運(yùn)用城市形態(tài)構(gòu)成的五類基本要素空間——邊界、道路、區(qū)域、節(jié)點(diǎn)、標(biāo)志的分類方法,從城市設(shè)計(jì)和城市意象的角度入手,對(duì)近現(xiàn)代成都市舊城區(qū)的微觀要素空間演變進(jìn)行了較完整的歷時(shí)性研究。 首先,論文著力探尋成都市舊城區(qū)形態(tài)要素空間在晚清、民國(guó)和建國(guó)至今三個(gè)不同時(shí)期的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、空間功能和意象特征,從二維平面形態(tài)(即區(qū)位關(guān)系、布局方式、規(guī)模尺度等)到三維空問形態(tài)(即組織方式、立面特征、體量關(guān)系等),努力還原成都市舊城區(qū)各主要要素空間的歷史本來面目及其帶給當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的真實(shí)功能意義。然后在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)比分析三個(gè)時(shí)期成都市舊城區(qū)的整體城市意象分布特征,找尋城市演變過程中永不衰落的特色空間。接下來,論文從物質(zhì)空間層面的研究進(jìn)入到深層次的城市政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展等背景形成因素的分析,以尋求近現(xiàn)代成都市舊城區(qū)形態(tài)要素空間演變與成都市社會(huì)發(fā)展變遷之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。最后,在以上研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,一方面總結(jié)得到近現(xiàn)代成都市舊城區(qū)形態(tài)要素空問演變的動(dòng)力機(jī)制——自然環(huán)境的承載作用、政治政策的控制作用、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的支撐基礎(chǔ)作用、交通方式的牽引作用、建筑技術(shù)的助推作用、社會(huì)文化的催化作用和城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)的導(dǎo)向作用,并通過對(duì)各動(dòng)力機(jī)制的作用強(qiáng)度的對(duì)比分析,得出政策調(diào)整力、經(jīng)濟(jì)支撐力和規(guī)劃建設(shè)導(dǎo)向力是成都市舊城區(qū)形態(tài)要素空間演變的最重要三大驅(qū)動(dòng)力；另一方面,歸納得出近現(xiàn)代成都市舊城區(qū)形態(tài)要素空間演變的總體特征,即遵循“功能主導(dǎo)”式、“相互轉(zhuǎn)化與強(qiáng)化”式、“封閉—開放”式三種演變模式和規(guī)律,并提出城市中永不衰落的特色空間應(yīng)當(dāng)具備形態(tài)、功能、地域歷史文化特色“三合一”式的完整特性。
[Abstract]:The renewal and transformation of the old city is a hot issue and core work in the protection of famous historical and cultural cities in our country. The study of the spatial evolution of the old urban areas is an important basis for the correct development of this work. Chengdu is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2300 years of development. The spatial evolution of the old urban areas has the typical regional characteristics of the central cities in the inland plains of China. In view of this, the paper selects the old urban areas of Chengdu as the research object, and takes the modern times, when the urban development has undergone a major transformation, as the research period. Using the space of five basic elements of urban form-boundary, road, region, node and symbol, starting from the angle of city design and city image, This paper makes a complete diachronic study on the spatial evolution of micro elements in the old urban areas of Chengdu. First of all, the paper tries to explore the spatial structure, spatial function and image characteristics of the three different periods in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the founding of Chengdu, from the two-dimensional plane form (that is, location relationship, layout mode). Scale, etc.) to three-dimensional spatial patterns (i.e., organizational patterns, facade features, etc.), In order to restore the historical features of the main element spaces in the old urban area of Chengdu and the real functional significance of the life of the people at that time, the relationship of body weight and so on, and then on this basis, This paper contrasts and analyzes the distribution characteristics of the whole urban image in the old urban area of Chengdu in three periods, and looks for the characteristic space that will never decline in the course of the city evolvement. Then, the thesis enters into the deep level city politics and economy from the material space level research. In order to find out the inner relationship between the spatial evolution of the morphological elements of the old urban area of Chengdu and the social development of Chengdu in modern times, the analysis of the forming factors of cultural development and other background factors. Finally, on the basis of the above research results, On the one hand, the paper summarizes the dynamic mechanism of the spatial evolution of the form elements in the old urban area of Chengdu in modern times-the bearing role of the natural environment, the controlling role of political policy, the supporting basic function of economic activities, the traction function of transportation mode. The role of building technology, the catalytic role of social culture and the guiding role of urban planning and construction, and through the comparative analysis of the strength of each dynamic mechanism, the policy adjustment force is obtained. Economic support and planning and construction guidance are the three most important driving forces for the spatial evolution of the morphological elements in the old urban areas of Chengdu; on the other hand, the general characteristics of the spatial evolution of the morphological elements in the old urban areas of Chengdu are summarized. That is to say, it follows three kinds of evolvement modes and laws of "function leading" type, "mutual transformation and strengthening" type, "closed-open" type, and points out that the characteristic space in the city should have form and function. Regional historical and cultural characteristics of the "three in one" type of complete characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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