本文選題：詩經(jīng)　切入點：作者類型　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《詩經(jīng)》一部周代五百年無數(shù)作者們卓絕偉岸創(chuàng)作的集結(jié)，其作者既有王公貴族，也有庶民；既有在位的權(quán)臣，也有失意的大夫；既有在外的役夫，也有家中的怨婦。不同作者群體類型們展現(xiàn)了不同的生存狀況、思想觀念、情感體驗。本文欲以《詩經(jīng)》中作者類型為主要研究對象，論文分為四個部分： 第一部分是對《詩經(jīng)》下層庶民作者群體的論述,探析當(dāng)時下層民眾作者們的生活狀況與思想愿望。下層庶民主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營，還要承擔(dān)徭役、租稅的義務(wù)。此外下層民眾們豐富的社會生活也是值得探究的。這部分著重分析《詩經(jīng)》中下層作者群的構(gòu)成，探析他們的悲喜憂歡等不同的情感。 第二部分探討《詩經(jīng)》中下層官吏作者群體，考述他們的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)境遇。他們雖身處統(tǒng)治階層，，卻受上層的役使，差務(wù)繁忙，位微祿薄。因此有的還受到家人的責(zé)備，可謂內(nèi)外交困。中下層官吏作者在《詩經(jīng)》中體現(xiàn)為史官、樂官、未標(biāo)明身份的下層小吏、士人、行人等。這部分力求揭示中下層官吏的群體心態(tài)、折射出的價值取向。 第三部分考察《詩經(jīng)》王侯等上層貴族作者群。他們身份高貴，享受特權(quán)。上層貴族們在朝廷、宗廟祭祀、宴饗、日常生活都展現(xiàn)了明顯的等級區(qū)別與重禮的規(guī)范。但他們之間也有區(qū)別、有矛盾。結(jié)合文本、時代背景、身份地位等探究貴族作者的作品中顯現(xiàn)出作者意識、目的。 第四部分從整體上總結(jié)這些作者群體所體現(xiàn)的共同的時代特征，他們又具有時代地域廣泛、身份角色多元的共同特點。
[Abstract]:The author has made great achievements in the creation of the great bank in the past five hundred years , and the author has not only the crown prince , but also the common people ;
There are both in - place and frustrated doctors ;
The author is divided into four parts : the author ' s type is the main research object in the poetry of poetry , the thesis is divided into four parts :

The first part is the discussion of the author group of the lower - level common people in the lower - level people , and explores the living condition and the thought desire of the lower - level people . The lower - level common people are mainly engaged in the production and management of agriculture , but also bear the obligation to pay taxes . In addition , the rich social life of the lower - level people is worth exploring . This part mainly analyzes the composition of the authors ' groups in the middle and lower layers of the poetry of poetry , and probes into their different feelings .

The second part discusses the author groups of the lower and lower officials in the poetry of poetry . Though they are in the ruling class , they are subject to the service of the upper layer . They are very poor and thin . Therefore , they are also blamed for their families . The authors of the middle and lower officials are embodied as historical officials , musicians , and lower - level officials , scholars , pedestrians , etc . in the poems of the Lower and Lower Levels . This part aims to reveal the group mentality and the value orientation of the lower - level officials .

In the third part , the author groups the upper - class aristocrats , such as Wang Hou , and so on . They are noble and enjoy the privilege . The upper aristocrats show obvious differences and manners in the imperial court , the temple sacrifice , the feast and daily life . But there are also differences between them , and there are contradictions . The author ' s consciousness and purpose are revealed in the works of the author ' s works , such as the text , the background of the times , status status and so on .

The fourth part summarizes the common characteristics of the common time reflected by these author groups from the whole . They also have the common characteristics of wide - ranging and multi - identity roles .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I207.22

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