本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力　出處：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長期以來,我國一直重視工業(yè)的發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)作為基礎(chǔ)性產(chǎn)業(yè)一直為工業(yè)服務(wù),相對(duì)而言工業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)程度反而遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足。這樣的發(fā)展模式致使我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中“三農(nóng)”問題日益突出,解決“三農(nóng)”問題是我國的當(dāng)務(wù)之急,而農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展是解決此問題的關(guān)鍵。新時(shí)期我國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)處于機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的背景之下,如何趨利避害最終提升我國的農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力是值得研究的問題。但是,在我國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)三大結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的環(huán)境下,僅僅依靠農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部的各種調(diào)整和改進(jìn)來提高農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,這也是我國“三農(nóng)”問題的深層矛盾和難點(diǎn)所在。而實(shí)施城鎮(zhèn)化最深遠(yuǎn)的意義就在于其能夠解決我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)中面臨的這個(gè)問題。城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力之間具體存在何種關(guān)系,需要我們做進(jìn)一步的探索與分析。掌握二者之間的關(guān)系對(duì)于我國城鎮(zhèn)化的健康發(fā)展以及農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的提升具有理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。該文以城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的內(nèi)涵為出發(fā)點(diǎn),分別對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,分別構(gòu)建了評(píng)價(jià)城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的兩套指標(biāo)體系,然后將我國30個(gè)省市2006-2011年間的數(shù)據(jù)作為研究對(duì)象,采用因子分析的方法分別計(jì)算出城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的綜合得分,然后采用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)這兩組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。最終結(jié)果表明城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力互為格蘭杰因果關(guān)系；農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力隨城鎮(zhèn)化的變化呈“U”型曲線的關(guān)系,并且我國東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)基本進(jìn)入第三階段,中西部大部分地區(qū)處于第二階段,只有貴州、甘肅和青海三個(gè)地區(qū)仍處于第一階段；這也表明城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)我國農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的影響存在地區(qū)差異。最后,根據(jù)此次分析的結(jié)論針對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的問題提出對(duì)策建議,以使城鎮(zhèn)化可以更好的為農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的提高做貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China has always attached importance to the development of industry, and agriculture, as a basic industry, has been serving industry. Comparatively speaking, the contribution of industry to agriculture is far from enough. Such a development pattern makes the "three rural" problems become more and more prominent in the process of modernization construction of our country. It is an urgent task for our country to solve the "three agricultural" problems. The development of agriculture is the key to solve this problem. Under the background of opportunities and challenges in the new period, how to improve the agricultural competitiveness of our country is worth studying. In an environment of irrational economic and social structure, it is far from enough to rely on all kinds of adjustment and improvement within agriculture to improve agricultural competitiveness. This is also the deep contradiction and difficulty of the "three rural" problems in China. The most far-reaching significance of implementing urbanization lies in its ability to solve this problem in the economic structure of our country. What is the specific relationship between urbanization and agricultural competitiveness? It is necessary for us to make further exploration and analysis. Mastering the relationship between them is of theoretical and practical significance for the healthy development of urbanization and the promotion of agricultural competitiveness in China. This paper takes the connotation of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness as the starting point. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, constructs two sets of index systems to evaluate urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, and then takes the data of 30 provinces and cities from 2006 to 2011 as the research object. Factor analysis was used to calculate the comprehensive scores of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, and then the panel data model was used to analyze the two groups of data. The final results show that urbanization and agricultural competitiveness are Granger causality; Agricultural competitiveness shows a "U" curve relationship with the change of urbanization, and the developed areas in the eastern part of China basically enter the third stage, most of the central and western regions are in the second stage, only three regions of Guizhou, Gansu and Qinghai are still in the first stage. This also indicates that there are regional differences in the impact of urbanization development on agricultural competitiveness in China. Finally, according to the conclusions of this analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of the problems in the process of urbanization. So that urbanization can better contribute to the improvement of agricultural competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323;F299.21

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