本文選題：越南　切入點(diǎn)：政治革新　出處：《安慶師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：越南是當(dāng)今世界上五個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家之一，越共的規(guī)模僅次于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。自1986年全面革新以來，，越南政治經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展迅速。尤其是政治體制改革，更是令人矚目。 本文從四個(gè)方面對(duì)越南政治革新進(jìn)行了研究，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了對(duì)越南政治革新的一些思考。具體內(nèi)容如下： 一是介紹越南政治革新的背景。有政治因素，即革新與社會(huì)發(fā)展的兩種不同路向的交鋒；有經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，即經(jīng)濟(jì)革新全面推進(jìn)對(duì)政治革新的促動(dòng)；有歷史因素，即封建專制集權(quán)體制的歷史慣性；有文化因素，即傳統(tǒng)儒家思想對(duì)民主化進(jìn)程的潛在阻力；有國(guó)際因素，即世界“民主化浪潮”與蘇東劇變的影響和警示。 二是簡(jiǎn)述越南政治革新的進(jìn)程，包括對(duì)越南政治革新進(jìn)程的階段劃分和不同階段的概括描述等。 三是歸納越南政治革新的主要亮點(diǎn)和不足，介紹了越南政治革新中比較有特色的舉措，如選舉制度改革、質(zhì)詢制、國(guó)會(huì)職能、監(jiān)督機(jī)制、制衡體系等，同時(shí)也指出了政治革新的不足之處如理論建設(shè)落后于實(shí)踐發(fā)展需要、西方民主化思潮侵襲不容忽視、反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)任重道遠(yuǎn)等。 四是總結(jié)越南政治革新經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析總結(jié)了越南政治革新的八個(gè)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即：一是重視馬克思主義理論的研究；二是堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位、重視黨的自身體制改革；三是努力做到政治革新與經(jīng)濟(jì)革新良性互動(dòng)；四是在政治穩(wěn)定的前提下進(jìn)行漸進(jìn)式政治革新；五是注重調(diào)動(dòng)人民群眾參政議政的積極性；六是以開放的態(tài)度對(duì)待工作中的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤；七是正視黨和國(guó)家面臨的危機(jī)；八是理性借鑒他國(guó)政治體制改革的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 “他山之石，可以攻玉”。目前，我國(guó)的改革已經(jīng)進(jìn)入深水區(qū)，阻力和困難逐漸增大。研究越南政治革新的實(shí)踐與經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于推進(jìn)我國(guó)的政治體制改革具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Vietnam is one of the five socialist countries in the world, and its scale is second only to that of the Communist Party of China. Since the overall reform in 1986, Vietnam's political economy and society have developed rapidly, especially in the reform of the political system. This paper studies the political innovation in Vietnam from four aspects, and then puts forward some thoughts on the political innovation in Vietnam. The specific contents are as follows:. The first is to introduce the background of political innovation in Vietnam. There are political factors, that is, the two different directions of innovation and social development; there are economic factors, that is, the promotion of political innovation by economic innovation in an all-round way; there are historical factors. That is, the historical inertia of the feudal autocratic centralization system, the cultural factors, that is, the potential resistance of the traditional Confucianism to the democratization process, and the international factors, that is, the influence and warning of the world "democratization wave" and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. The second is a brief description of the process of political innovation in Vietnam, including the division of the stages of the process of political innovation in Vietnam and the general description of the different stages. The third is to sum up the main highlights and shortcomings of Vietnam's political innovation, and introduce the more distinctive measures in Vietnam's political reform, such as the reform of the electoral system, the inquiry system, the functions of the National Assembly, the supervisory mechanism, the system of checks and balances, and so on. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of political innovation, such as the theoretical construction lags behind the needs of practical development, the trend of thought of democratization in the West cannot be ignored, and the struggle against corruption has a long way to go. The fourth is to sum up the experience of Vietnamese political innovation, and analyze and sum up the eight aspects of Vietnam's political innovation: first, attach importance to the study of Marxist theory, second, adhere to the leading position of the Party, attach importance to the Party's own system reform; Third, make great efforts to achieve positive interaction between political innovation and economic innovation; fourth, carry out gradual political reform under the premise of political stability; fifth, pay attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people to participate in and discuss politics; The sixth is to treat the shortcomings and mistakes in the work with an open attitude; the seventh is to face up to the crisis faced by the Party and the country; and the eighth is to rationally learn from the experiences of other countries in the reform of the political system. At present, the reform of our country has entered the deep water area, and the resistance and difficulties have gradually increased. The study of the practice and experience of Vietnam's political innovation has certain reference significance for promoting the reform of our country's political system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安慶師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D333.3

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