本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南京市 居民收入差距 預(yù)警 收入分配理論　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著南京市經(jīng)濟(jì)快速向前發(fā)展,社會(huì)各方面都進(jìn)入了較為嚴(yán)峻的轉(zhuǎn)型期,與此同時(shí),南京市居民多元化的收入渠道不僅形成了多樣性的收入格局,而且也帶來了社會(huì)收入分配的矛盾和沖突。雖然南京市居民收入差距仍處在可控范圍之內(nèi),但是如果不提前對(duì)其進(jìn)行監(jiān)測預(yù)警,未來的發(fā)展形勢并不容樂觀,將會(huì)影響到南京市下一個(gè)階段政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和諧有序的發(fā)展。在這種背景下,重新走進(jìn)馬克思主義的基本理論和重要思想,認(rèn)真研讀中國特色社會(huì)主義分配理論的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),對(duì)我們合理解決南京市居民收入差距問題具有重要的價(jià)值和意義。 本文在研究中國特色社會(huì)主義分配理論的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了近十幾年來南京市居民收入分配差距的變化規(guī)律,探討了南京市居民收入分配差距的影響因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用預(yù)警方法建立單指標(biāo)和綜合指數(shù)預(yù)警機(jī)制,對(duì)南京市居民收入分配差距的總體態(tài)勢進(jìn)行監(jiān)測和判斷,為防止因居民收入差距過大引發(fā)重大問題而提前發(fā)出預(yù)警信號(hào)。因此,本文的研究遵循如下邏輯：第一部分對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義分配理論的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了梳理,并對(duì)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)警理論的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了闡釋。第二部分主要是分析近十幾年來南京市居民收入分配差距的變化規(guī)律,探討南京市居民收入分配差距的影響因素,認(rèn)識(shí)這些因素與南京市居民收入差距之間的因果關(guān)系。第三部分則是對(duì)南京市居民收入差距監(jiān)測預(yù)警體系進(jìn)行構(gòu)建,基于泰爾指數(shù)的單指標(biāo)預(yù)警和基于綜合指數(shù)的綜合預(yù)警兩個(gè)方面來構(gòu)建南京市居民收入差距監(jiān)測預(yù)警的理論體系。第四部分是運(yùn)用上述建立的單指標(biāo)和綜合指數(shù)預(yù)警體系,對(duì)南京市居民收入分配差距進(jìn)行實(shí)際監(jiān)測,并以此做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,從而提前發(fā)出警示信號(hào)。第五部分是對(duì)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),對(duì)縮小南京市居民收入差距提出了六條政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Nanjing's economy, all aspects of society have entered a more severe transition period. At the same time, the diversified income channels of Nanjing residents have not only formed a diversified income pattern. It also brings contradictions and conflicts in the distribution of social income. Although the income gap of residents in Nanjing is still under control, if it is not monitored and warned in advance, the future development situation is not optimistic. It will affect the development of political, economic and social harmony and order in the next stage of Nanjing. Under this background, we will re-enter the basic theory and important thought of Marxism. It is of great value and significance for us to reasonably solve the problem of income gap of residents in Nanjing by studying the relevant documents of distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of studying the distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper summarizes the changing law of residents' income distribution gap in Nanjing in the past ten years, and probes into the influencing factors of the gap between residents' income distribution in Nanjing. On the basis of this, a single index and a comprehensive index early-warning mechanism are established to monitor and judge the overall situation of the gap between residents' income distribution in Nanjing. This paper follows the following logic: the first part combs the emergence and development of the distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The second part mainly analyzes the change law of the residents' income distribution gap in Nanjing in the past ten years, and probes into the influencing factors of the residents' income distribution gap in Nanjing. Understand the causality between these factors and the income gap of residents in Nanjing. The third part is the construction of the monitoring and warning system of residents' income gap in Nanjing. The theoretical system of monitoring and early warning of residents' income gap in Nanjing is constructed from the two aspects of single index early warning based on Thiel index and comprehensive early warning based on comprehensive index. The 4th part is to use the single index and comprehensive index early warning system established above. This paper carries on the actual monitoring to the Nanjing residents' income distribution disparity, and makes the accurate judgment, thus sends out the warning signal in advance. 5th part is to carry on the summary to the research, has put forward six policy suggestions to reduce the Nanjing residents' income disparity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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本文編號(hào)：1542162