本文關(guān)鍵詞： 貴州 城鎮(zhèn)化 政策導(dǎo)向 案例分析 社會保障制度　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市作為人類文明和社會進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志,是人們政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心,早在原始社會向奴隸社會轉(zhuǎn)變的時期,就出現(xiàn)了城市,但是受到環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)等各方面原因的制約,導(dǎo)致城市發(fā)展進(jìn)程極其緩慢。直到近代,隨著工業(yè)革命的掀起,機(jī)械化的投入和社會化大生產(chǎn)以及生產(chǎn)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變和發(fā)展,工業(yè)城市和商業(yè)城市的不斷形成,使得世界城市人口迅速增長、比例不斷上升,隨之城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程也在世界舞臺上拉開了序幕,現(xiàn)代社會中一個國家或地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的質(zhì)量和水平,是衡量其現(xiàn)代化水平的重要指標(biāo)。 改革開放之前,我國實行計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和工業(yè)趕超型模式,產(chǎn)生了城鄉(xiāng)分割的二元結(jié)構(gòu),使得國內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不均衡、工業(yè)化水平較低,滯后于發(fā)達(dá)國家水平,從而構(gòu)成了第三產(chǎn)業(yè)落后、現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)水平較低,催化和加速二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的形成等不良效應(yīng)�？梢姵擎�(zhèn)化政策的制定、調(diào)整、完善與實施已成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及其社會研究的一個重大課題,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展深受政治環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境及社會環(huán)境的制約和影響。 本文以公共政策學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、城市地理學(xué)、城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo),在借鑒國內(nèi)外城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的理論與實踐的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、實地調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、系統(tǒng)分析法、比較分析等方法對貴州省城鎮(zhèn)化政策及實施過程中存在的問題進(jìn)行了較為全面的分析與研究,以分析貴州城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的主要制約因素為切入點,探討貴州城鎮(zhèn)化政策的演變特征,總結(jié)與歸納貴州城鎮(zhèn)化政策目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的正面效應(yīng)和探索貴州城鎮(zhèn)化政策在制定與實施過程中存在的不足,在深入分析與研究基礎(chǔ)上提出貴州城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:As the symbol of human civilization and social progress, city is the center of people's politics, economy and culture. However, due to environmental and economic constraints, the process of urban development was extremely slow until modern times, with the rise of the industrial revolution. The transformation and development of mechanized investment and socialized mass production, the transformation and development of production mode, and the continuous formation of industrial and commercial cities have made the population of the world cities grow rapidly and the proportion is rising. The process of urbanization has also begun on the world stage. The quality and level of urbanization in a country or region in modern society is an important index to measure its modernization level. Before the reform and opening up, China implemented the planned economy system and industrial catch-up mode, which resulted in a dual structure of urban-rural division, which made the development of domestic urbanization uneven and the level of industrialization low. Lag behind the level of developed countries, which constitutes a backward tertiary industry, low level of modern agriculture, catalyze and accelerate the formation of dual economic structure and other adverse effects. Perfection and implementation have become an important subject of economic development and social research in China. The development of urbanization is restricted and influenced by political, economic, cultural and social environments. Based on the theories of public policy, regional economics, urban geography and urban economics, and on the basis of drawing lessons from the theory and practice of urbanization at home and abroad, this paper comprehensively applies the literature method. Expert interview, field investigation, mathematical statistics, system analysis, comparative analysis and other methods of urbanization policy and implementation of Guizhou Province in the process of implementation of a more comprehensive analysis and research. Based on the analysis of the main factors restricting the development of urbanization in Guizhou, this paper discusses the evolution characteristics of urbanization policy in Guizhou. This paper summarizes and summarizes the positive effects of the goal orientation of urbanization policy in Guizhou and explores the shortcomings in the formulation and implementation of urbanization policy in Guizhou. On the basis of in-depth analysis and research, the countermeasures and suggestions for the urbanization development of Guizhou are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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