本文關(guān)鍵詞： 日本因素 兩岸關(guān)系 日本右翼勢(shì)力 “臺(tái)獨(dú)”勢(shì)力　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：臺(tái)灣問題作為60多年前國(guó)共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)“爛尾”的標(biāo)志,具有雙重性：它既是歷史遺留的產(chǎn)物,也是中國(guó)所必須面對(duì)的現(xiàn)狀；雖根源于主權(quán)國(guó)家的內(nèi)政,卻越來越多地牽涉了錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的國(guó)際因素。出于地緣政治與地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)等因素的考量,可以預(yù)見未來臺(tái)海博弈中美國(guó)的干預(yù)程度會(huì)有所下降,而日本的權(quán)重將大為提升。雖然現(xiàn)在阻礙兩岸統(tǒng)一的外部壓力主要源自美國(guó),但今后日本因素將日益凸顯,最終成為兩岸統(tǒng)一的直接阻礙。因此,研究戰(zhàn)后兩岸關(guān)系中的日本因素,有著重要的理論意義及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著臺(tái)灣在中日臺(tái)兩岸三角關(guān)系中戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值的提升,日本逐漸將臺(tái)灣海峽的歸屬問題與己身安危相掛鉤,涌現(xiàn)出一批具有強(qiáng)烈“臺(tái)灣情結(jié)”的國(guó)會(huì)議員,形成了日本政界的“臺(tái)灣幫”。出于“人文紐帶”的維系、日本視臺(tái)灣海峽為日本“生命線”而不愿其統(tǒng)一后被中國(guó)控制對(duì)日本構(gòu)成威脅的立場(chǎng)以及日美利用臺(tái)灣遏制中國(guó)崛起的戰(zhàn)略圖謀等因素的綜合作用,日本右翼分子妄圖將臺(tái)灣重新納入本國(guó)控制的企劃從未間斷。在其推動(dòng)下,從二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束至今,日本政府長(zhǎng)期或明或暗地執(zhí)行了“兩個(gè)中國(guó)”、“一中一臺(tái)”的對(duì)華策略：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后到中日復(fù)交前的一段時(shí)期,日本政府通過推行“兩個(gè)中國(guó)”,保持了臺(tái)灣對(duì)日本的戰(zhàn)略依賴,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國(guó)的防范制衡,在兩岸間營(yíng)造出相互掣肘、敵對(duì)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的僵持氛圍,將兩岸對(duì)日本支持的爭(zhēng)取轉(zhuǎn)化為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)益,實(shí)現(xiàn)了日本利益的最大化；中日邦交正�；蟮嚼鋺�(zhàn)結(jié)束前,日本右翼勢(shì)力對(duì)“兩個(gè)中國(guó)”政策的推行由明轉(zhuǎn)暗,局限于暗中積蓄力量以支持臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局同大陸相抗衡；冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后至今,在右翼分子的推動(dòng)下,日本對(duì)臺(tái)海事務(wù)的介入已經(jīng)由幕后走向了臺(tái)前,臺(tái)灣成為了美日兩國(guó)的“區(qū)域共同戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)”,臺(tái)日之間實(shí)質(zhì)的“軍事安全”勾連出現(xiàn)突破性進(jìn)展。日本對(duì)于臺(tái)海事務(wù)的介入日益深化,不僅加劇了兩岸和平統(tǒng)一的難度,同時(shí)也助長(zhǎng)了日本國(guó)內(nèi)右翼勢(shì)力試圖重新染指臺(tái)灣的野心,對(duì)亞太地區(qū)的和平構(gòu)成了潛在威脅。
[Abstract]:As the symbol of the "rotten tail" of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party more than 60 years ago, the Taiwan issue has a dual character: it is not only the product of history, but also the status quo that China must face; Although rooted in the internal affairs of sovereign states, more and more complicated international factors are involved, such as geopolitical and geo-economic considerations. It can be predicted that the level of American intervention in the Taiwan Strait game will be reduced in the future, while the weight of Japan will be greatly increased, although the external pressure now hindering the reunification of the two sides of the strait mainly comes from the United States. However, in the future, the Japanese factor will become increasingly prominent and eventually become a direct obstacle to the reunification of the two sides of the strait. Therefore, the study of the Japanese factor in cross-strait relations after the war. With the promotion of the strategic value of Taiwan in the triangular relationship between China and Japan, Japan gradually linked the issue of the Taiwan Strait to its own safety. The emergence of a group of members of Parliament with a strong "Taiwan complex" has formed the "Taiwan Gang" in Japanese political circles, and is based on the maintenance of "cultural ties." Japan regards the Taiwan Strait as Japan's "lifeline" and does not want to be controlled by China after its reunification, which poses a threat to Japan, as well as a combination of factors such as the strategic plot of Japan and the United States to use Taiwan to contain the rise of China. The Japanese right-wingers' plan to bring Taiwan back into their control has never stopped, and since the end of World War II, the Japanese government has been implementing the "two Chinas" for a long time, either explicitly or implicitly. The "one China, one Taiwan" strategy towards China: during the period between the end of the war and the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, the Japanese Government maintained Taiwan's strategic dependence on Japan through the implementation of the "two Chinas" policy and realized checks and balances on China. Creating a deadlock atmosphere of mutual restraint, hostility and competition between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, transforming the two sides' support for Japan into political and economic rights and interests, and realizing the maximization of Japan's interests; After the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations until the end of the Cold War, the Japanese right-wing forces' implementation of the "two Chinas" policy changed from a clear one to a dark one, and was limited to secretly accumulating forces to support the Taiwan authorities to compete with the mainland. Since the end of the Cold War, with the push of right-wing elements, Japan's involvement in Taiwan Strait affairs has moved from behind the scenes to the front of Taiwan, and Taiwan has become the "common regional strategic goal" of the United States and Japan. There has been a breakthrough in the substantive "military security" contiguity between Taiwan and Japan.The deepening of Japan's involvement in Taiwan Strait affairs has not only made it more difficult for the two sides of the strait to achieve peaceful reunification. It also fuels Japan's domestic rightwing ambitions to re-enter Taiwan, posing a potential threat to peace in the Asia-Pacific region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D618;D831.3

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