本文關(guān)鍵詞：試論周禮與習(xí)慣法　出處：《天府新論》2017年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 周禮 習(xí)慣法 習(xí)俗 不成文法 自治

【摘要】：周禮是一種不成文的習(xí)慣法,主體以傳統(tǒng)周人共同體的古代習(xí)俗為基礎(chǔ),并部分吸收了夏商習(xí)慣法而形成的。這些不成文習(xí)慣法規(guī)范著周人的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、生活等各種細(xì)節(jié),一些青銅器銘文中所反映的土地交易、司法懲戒等活動(dòng)都是周禮習(xí)慣法的具體判例。有的情況下,周王會(huì)任命掌管具體某項(xiàng)司法活動(dòng)的人員,但更常見(jiàn)的情況是在王官之外,由各種名譽(yù)良好的領(lǐng)主根據(jù)習(xí)慣法進(jìn)行仲裁,或者由當(dāng)事人之間依據(jù)慣例自行調(diào)解。此外,周人對(duì)其它族群的習(xí)慣法表示尊重,即所謂"君子行禮,不求變俗",宋國(guó)、殷人、淮夷等不同族群也根據(jù)自己傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣法進(jìn)行自治。
[Abstract]:Zhou Li is a kind of unwritten customary law, the subject is based on the ancient customs of the traditional community of Zhou people, and partly absorbed the customary law of Xia and Shang. These unwritten customary laws regulate the politics and economy of Zhou people. Culture, life and other details, some bronze inscriptions reflected in the land transactions, judicial discipline and other activities are Zhou Li customary law specific case law. Zhou Wang will appoint persons in charge of a specific judicial activity, but it is more common for various reputable lords to arbitrate in accordance with customary law, in addition to the king's official. In addition, the Zhou people showed respect for the customary law of other ethnic groups, that is, the so-called "gentleman salute, do not seek to change the vulgar", Song, Yin people. Huai Yi and other different ethnic groups also according to their traditional customary law for autonomy.
【作者單位】： 四川師范大學(xué)巴蜀文化研究中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D920.4;K224.06
【正文快照】： 一、三代古禮為習(xí)慣法 許多學(xué)者指出,三代時(shí)期的古禮具有習(xí)慣法的性質(zhì)。梁?jiǎn)⒊壬動(dòng)?guó)不成文法,指出:“無(wú)文字的信條,謂之習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣之合理者,儒家命之曰‘禮’”(1);杜維明先生在訪(fǎng)談中認(rèn)為:“這個(gè)禮,用現(xiàn)在英美的術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)就是習(xí)慣法”(2),“嚴(yán)格意義上來(lái)說(shuō),禮很大一部分，

本文編號(hào)：1435018