本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)收入差距對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的研究　出處：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 收入差距 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 消費(fèi)需求 固定效應(yīng)模型

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康穩(wěn)定持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和收入的公平合理有序分配歷來(lái)都是人類(lèi)在社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中不懈追求的兩大目標(biāo)。在改革開(kāi)放三十多年中,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以近兩位數(shù)的高速增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史上的奇跡,于2010年躍居為僅次于美國(guó)的世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。但是,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng),國(guó)內(nèi)居民收入也發(fā)生了不均衡增長(zhǎng),收入差距從嚴(yán)重的平均主義發(fā)展為收入差距過(guò)大,基尼系數(shù)已經(jīng)從改革開(kāi)放前的0.16上升至目前的0.5左右。逐步擴(kuò)大的收入差距已經(jīng)影響到有效需求、人力資本投資、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定進(jìn)而影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。早在2001年,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已進(jìn)入全面加速轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的投資和出口的拉動(dòng)使經(jīng)濟(jì)由短缺向過(guò)剩轉(zhuǎn)變,由收入差距過(guò)大造成的國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求不足成為了制約經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)的主要因素。因此,有必要對(duì)我國(guó)收入差距對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響這一問(wèn)題在經(jīng)濟(jì)加速轉(zhuǎn)型框架下進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究,結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)際提出調(diào)整收入差距的對(duì)策建議。這對(duì)于我國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì),進(jìn)而建成富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文遵照歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的原則采用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合、規(guī)范分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,綜合采用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和現(xiàn)代計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析工具,圍繞收入差距與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系展開(kāi)分析。首先,對(duì)增長(zhǎng)與分配的理論進(jìn)行梳理;其次,從總體收入差距與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距與二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)差異、地區(qū)收入差距與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、行業(yè)收入差距與行政壟斷的存在四方面對(duì)我國(guó)收入差距與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了考察;再次,分別從理論與實(shí)證兩個(gè)層面就收入差距對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響進(jìn)行分析,理論層面,收入差距通過(guò)影響消費(fèi)需求、投資需求、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定進(jìn)而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生影響。實(shí)證層面,利用我國(guó)2001-2013年的31個(gè)省、自治區(qū)及直轄市的相關(guān)面板數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建固定效應(yīng)模型進(jìn)行分析,得出結(jié)論:收入差距在很大程度上抑制了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),而且通過(guò)消費(fèi)需求機(jī)制對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生較大的負(fù)效應(yīng);最后,結(jié)合我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)實(shí)從增加農(nóng)民收入、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、打破行業(yè)壟斷、堅(jiān)持按勞分配的主體地位等方面提出對(duì)策建議以縮小收入差距。以期促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Healthy and stable economic growth and income distribution has always been fair and reasonable and orderly two goals of the human pursuit in the process of social development. In the thirty years of reform and opening up, China's economy nearly two digit growth has created a miracle in the history of the world economy in 2010, ranked as the second largest economy in the world after the United States. However, with the rapid economic growth, the income of domestic residents has also undergone a balanced growth, the income gap from the serious equalitarianism for the development of the income gap is too large, Gene's coefficient from 0.16 before the reform and opening up to about 0.5. The widening income gap has affected the effective demand of human capital. Investment, the upgrading of the industrial structure, political and economic stability and affect the economic growth. In early 2001, China economy has entered the accelerated transition period, long long The investment and export driven economy to change from shortage to surplus, the income gap is too large due to the lack of domestic consumer demand has become a major factor restricting the further economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary for China's income gap on economic growth this problem in the economic transition under the framework of further research, combined with the countermeasures and suggestions of China's current economic development put forward the adjustment of income gap. It is good for our country to build a well-off society, and then built a prosperous, democratic and civilized and harmonious modern socialist country, has important theoretical and practical significance to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation China dream. In accordance with the unified principle of history and logic theory with practice, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis methods combined with the comprehensive use of political economics, western Party economics, development economics and modern econometric analysis tools, focus on the relationship between income gap and economic growth are analyzed. Firstly, the growth and distribution theory; secondly, from the overall trend of the income gap and economic growth, the differences between urban and rural income gap and the economic structure of two yuan, the regional income gap and the economic development is not balanced there are four, the income gap between the industry and the administrative monopoly were investigated facing the present situation of income gap and economic growth in China; thirdly, respectively from the two aspects of theory and Empirical Analysis on the income gap on economic growth analysis, the theoretical level, the income gap by influencing consumer demand, investment demand, industrial structure and political economy stability and impact on economic growth. The empirical level, the use of 2001-2013 in our 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government related panel data of city construction Fixed effect model analysis, draw the conclusion: the income gap in inhibiting the growth of the economy to a great extent, and the consumption mechanism of large negative effect on economic growth; finally, combined with China's economic development from the reality of increasing farmers' income, urban and rural coordinated development, to break the monopoly of the industry, adhere to the policy of distribution according to work status and other aspects put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to narrow the income gap. In order to promote the long-term stable development of China's economy and society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7

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