本文關(guān)鍵詞：歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營經(jīng)驗(yàn)對南海共同開發(fā)的啟示　出處：《太平洋學(xué)報(bào)》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營 南海共同開發(fā) 南海共同開發(fā)管理機(jī)構(gòu) 功能主義

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后西歐六國開展的"歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營"能夠給南海共同開發(fā)提供有價值的啟示。歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營有四個方面的重要經(jīng)驗(yàn):設(shè)立了超國家機(jī)構(gòu)"歐洲煤鋼共同體高級機(jī)構(gòu)";采取漸進(jìn)的功能主義方式,方法上具有創(chuàng)新性;大國合作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo),同時兼顧平等和小國利益;政治精英發(fā)揮了政治智慧。"歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營"與南海共同開發(fā)雖然所處時代不同,但都存在調(diào)適"領(lǐng)土主權(quán)爭議"與"資源共同開發(fā)"的路徑選擇問題。歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營對南海共同開發(fā)的政策啟示包括:南海資源雙邊開發(fā)協(xié)定與多邊開發(fā)機(jī)制并行推進(jìn);把石油和天然氣資源作為共同開發(fā)的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域;未來可設(shè)立"超國家"色彩的"南海共同開發(fā)管理機(jī)構(gòu)";著眼遠(yuǎn)大的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)和未來的東亞一體化。如果南海沿岸國能成功開展共同開發(fā),這將促進(jìn)南海地區(qū)的和平穩(wěn)定和繁榮發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:After the six countries of Western Europe to carry out the "ECSC" can provide valuable enlightenment for the joint development of the South China Sea at the end of World War II. ECSC has an important experience in four aspects: the establishment of supranational institutions "ECSC senior institutions"; take the functional mode of gradual, innovative methods of power cooperation and leadership; at the same time, taking into account the equality and the interests of small countries; political elites play political wisdom. "The ECSC" and the joint development of the South China Sea although at different times, but there is the problem of path selection adjustment "territorial sovereignty dispute" and "joint development". The ECSC policy implications for the joint development of the South China Sea include: promoting the parallel the South China Sea resources development of bilateral agreements and multilateral development mechanism; the oil and gas resources as the key areas of common development; the future may set up a "super state" color "is the South China sea With the development and management institutions ", we must focus on the ambitious political and economic goals and the future integration of East Asia. If the South China Sea can successfully carry out joint development, it will promote peace, stability and prosperity in the South China Sea.

【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué);
【基金】：中國外交部政策規(guī)劃司課題“歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營經(jīng)驗(yàn)對南海共同開發(fā)的啟示”(2016年4—5月)成果
【分類號】：F416.21;F416.31
【正文快照】： 一、介紹2009年至2016年,南海爭端出現(xiàn)了一輪激化和緊張態(tài)勢。爭端主要包括三個方面:海上領(lǐng)土主權(quán)爭端、海域劃界爭端、自然資源開發(fā)利用爭端。南海爭端激化的一個重要原因是,南海地區(qū)油氣資源的新發(fā)現(xiàn)和沿岸國對南海利益的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。在目前南海島礁主權(quán)爭端難以解決和南海海，

本文編號：1422475