本文關鍵詞：濱州市警察職業(yè)壓力的成因及對策研究　出處：《山東師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 警察 職業(yè)壓力 職責 保護

【摘要】：當前，我國經濟發(fā)展，人民生活水平日益提高，社會矛盾卻十分尖銳，各種暴力犯罪頻頻發(fā)生，恐怖犯罪也顯露危害，社會治安受到威脅，群眾權益受到侵害，作為維護國家安全、保障人民安居樂業(yè)的警察面臨著難度的考驗。依法治國進程正在加快，公開監(jiān)督體系逐步完善，在嚴要求、高標準下的警察執(zhí)法工作面臨著精度的挑戰(zhàn)。在考驗之下，警察職業(yè)壓力達到空前，而由職業(yè)壓力產生的一系列的后果也愈發(fā)明顯，輕則出現負面情緒，身體處于亞健康，重則害人害己，違法行為頻發(fā)，直接影響到警察個體的健康發(fā)展，嚴重制約著警察職能作用的正常發(fā)揮，極大威脅了國家和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和人民安居樂業(yè)，，因此警察職業(yè)壓力的研究有著非常重要的實際意義。 本文介紹了警察、警察職業(yè)、警察職業(yè)壓力有關概念以及警察職業(yè)壓力特點，闡述了個體--環(huán)境匹配理論、交互理論、工作家庭邊界理論、激勵理論等理論的具體內容及對于緩解警察職業(yè)壓力的指導意義。 在濱州市公安局警察心理調查報告基礎上，描述了濱州市警察職業(yè)壓力現狀三方面的表現：工作方面包括工作強度大、非公安任務多、待遇保障低、犧牲傷亡多、額外考核培訓增多；心理方面包括情緒暴躁緊張焦慮、畏難怵頭自我壓抑、人際敏感工作怠倦；身體方面包括亞健康普遍、重大疾病多等，并放眼全國警察表現出來相類似的問題。 從工作形勢、公共關系建設、制度保障等方面分析了產生這一系列警察職業(yè)壓力現狀的原因和問題所在，著重從警力少工作多、工作危險性、工作配槍和法律定位分析了當前工作形勢；從群眾支持、公眾導向、警察權益侵害、信息公開分析了公共關系建設方面存在的問題；從政治經濟、裝備保障、心理服務、權益維護分析了警察組織制度的問題，為提出對策和改進措施打下基礎。 改善緩解警察職業(yè)壓力可行合理的措施主要是從警察法修訂、增設襲警罪、科學用警、增加培訓等方面提出了建設警察保障體系，從政治經濟保障、從優(yōu)待警、職業(yè)健康、警察文化等方面提出健全內部管理機制，從樹立警察形象、加大警務公開、啟動新聞發(fā)言人、打造民生警務等方面提出加強公共關系建設。
[Abstract]:At present, with the economic development of our country, the people's living standard is improving day by day, but the social contradiction is very sharp, each kind of violent crime frequently occurs, the terrorist crime also reveals the harm, the social order is threatened, the masses' rights and interests are infringed. As a national security, to ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment, the police are facing a difficult test. The process of governing the country according to law is speeding up, the public supervision system is gradually improving, and strict requirements. The police law enforcement work under the high standard faces the challenge of precision. Under the test, the police professional pressure has reached unprecedented, and a series of consequences produced by the professional pressure are becoming more and more obvious, the light appears the negative emotion. Body in sub-health, serious harm to others, frequent illegal acts, directly affect the healthy development of the individual police, serious constraints on the normal role of the police function. It threatens the harmonious and stable development of the country and the people living and working in peace and contentment, so the study of police professional pressure has very important practical significance. This paper introduces the concepts of police, police profession, police professional pressure and the characteristics of police professional stress, and expounds the theory of individual-environment matching, interaction theory and work-family boundary theory. The specific contents of incentive theory and its guiding significance for relieving police professional pressure. On the basis of the police psychological investigation report of Binzhou Public Security Bureau, this paper describes three aspects of the present situation of the police occupational pressure in Binzhou: the work includes the work intensity, the non-public security task is many, and the salary guarantee is low. More casualties were sacrificed, and the additional assessment and training increased; Psychological aspects include emotional irritability, tension and anxiety, fear of fear of self-depression, interpersonal sensitivity work tiredness; Physical aspects include prevalence of sub-health, major diseases, and the national police show similar problems. From the work situation, public relations construction, system security and other aspects, this paper analyzes the causes and problems of the present situation of police professional pressure, especially from the police force less work, work dangerous. The present working situation is analyzed with the work gun and the legal position. The problems existing in the construction of public relations are analyzed from the aspects of mass support, public guidance, infringement of police rights and interests, and information publicity. This paper analyzes the problems of the police organization system from the aspects of politics and economy, equipment support, psychological service and rights and interests maintenance, and lays a foundation for putting forward countermeasures and improving measures. The feasible and reasonable measures to improve and alleviate the professional pressure of the police are mainly from the police law revision, the addition of the crime of attacking the police, the scientific use of the police, the increase of training, and so on to put forward the construction of the police security system, from the political and economic security. From the preferential treatment of police, occupational health, police culture and other aspects of sound internal management mechanism, from the establishment of the image of the police, increased police openness, start the press spokesman. Building people's livelihood policing and other aspects proposed to strengthen the construction of public relations.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D631.1

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