本文關(guān)鍵詞：中日在東南亞戰(zhàn)略競爭效果評(píng)估——基于緬甸的案例研究　出處：《國際政治科學(xué)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 日本 東南亞 緬甸 經(jīng)貿(mào)合作 國家形象

【摘要】：中國和日本都將東南亞國家作為重要的合作伙伴,鑒于地緣因素,兩國在東南亞地區(qū)的競爭在所難免。但從長期競爭的效果來看,中國和日本在東南亞國家的影響力各有所長。其中較為明顯且被公認(rèn)的一點(diǎn)是,中國與東南亞國家的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作收益更大,而日本則在公眾形象上更受好評(píng)。本文以2011年民主轉(zhuǎn)型后的緬甸為例,分析影響中日兩國在東南亞國家競爭效果的決定性因素。目前,在緬甸的政治體制轉(zhuǎn)型的情況下,中國堅(jiān)持實(shí)施對(duì)緬甸的一貫政策,盡管其在緬甸的政治影響與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益短期內(nèi)有所波動(dòng),但從長期的發(fā)展趨勢看,中緬合作仍在不斷加強(qiáng),尤其是在經(jīng)貿(mào)投資領(lǐng)域的合作,得益于雙方經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的互補(bǔ)性和中國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移等因素,其成果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過日本。而日本則通過提供大量援助以及實(shí)施謹(jǐn)慎的企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略,在緬甸樹立了良好的公眾形象。這一案例表明,就中日兩國來看,緬甸政治體制的變化,不一定會(huì)顯著影響其與中國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)合作趨勢;同樣,緬甸與日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作雖然落后于中國,但并不影響日本在緬甸民眾中的形象。這或許可以說明,不同國家在緬甸不同領(lǐng)域的合作各擅勝場,難獲全面的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:China and Japan both regard Southeast Asian countries as important partners. Due to geographical factors, competition between the two countries in Southeast Asia is inevitable, but from the long-term effect of competition. China and Japan have their own strong influence in Southeast Asian countries. One of the more obvious and recognized is that the economic and trade cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries benefits more. Japan is more popular in the public image. This paper takes Myanmar after the democratic transition in 2011 as an example to analyze the decisive factors that affect the competitive effect of China and Japan in Southeast Asian countries. Under the circumstances of Myanmar's political system transformation, China insists on carrying out its consistent policy towards Myanmar, although its political influence and economic interests in Myanmar fluctuate in the short term, but from the long-term trend of development. Cooperation between China and Myanmar continues to strengthen, especially in the field of economic and trade investment, thanks to the complementary economic structure of the two sides and the transfer of Chinese industries, among other factors. The results far outweigh those of Japan, which has created a good public image in Myanmar through massive aid and prudent corporate strategies. The case shows that China and Japan have seen it in terms of both countries. The changes in Myanmar's political system do not necessarily have a significant impact on the trend of political and economic cooperation between Myanmar and China; Similarly, economic cooperation between Myanmar and Japan, although lagging behind China, does not affect the image of Japan among the Burmese people. This may indicate that cooperation between different countries in different fields of Myanmar has won. It is difficult to gain an overall advantage.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D831.3;D833.7
【正文快照】： 一、研究背景與問題提出東南亞地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略地位重要,東盟10國領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)海面積廣闊,人口眾多,歷來是中國與日本擴(kuò)大政治影響和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的重要對(duì)象。自新世紀(jì)以來,中國與東南亞的合作日趨緊密,影響力不斷增強(qiáng),加之2012年后中日關(guān)系因釣魚島爭端加劇而惡化,兩國在東南亞國家的競爭

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