本文關(guān)鍵詞：試論惲代英報刊活動及其新聞宣傳學(xué)說　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：惲代英是中國共產(chǎn)黨早期優(yōu)秀的報刊宣傳活動家，畢生精力都傾注在報刊實(shí)踐上，是他革命事業(yè)的重要組成部分。他主持編輯大量的報刊雜志還有對外國著作的翻譯，對當(dāng)時青年的思想成長產(chǎn)生重要影響，指引一大批青年走上馬克思主義道路，同時還配合無產(chǎn)階級革命的需要組織廣大群眾參與戰(zhàn)斗，為黨的革命事業(yè)奮斗終身。 本文從惲代英的生平時代入手，結(jié)合他的個人成長經(jīng)歷，通過對當(dāng)時中國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想三個方面的環(huán)境分析，表明了他走上新聞道路的客觀必然性。惲代英的報刊實(shí)踐可以根據(jù)外界環(huán)境的變化劃分為三個時期，“五四”運(yùn)動前，，惲代英的開始涉足報刊事業(yè)，報刊活動集中于傳播新思想、新文化，宣揚(yáng)民主主義思想和愛國主義思想，創(chuàng)辦第一份報刊《道樞》小試鋒芒，主編《光華學(xué)報》大顯身手展露了他的辦報才能；“五四”運(yùn)動時期是惲代英報刊活動最為頻繁的一個階段，思想受到社會動蕩局勢的影響，經(jīng)歷一個由信仰空想社會主義到馬克思主義的過程，主編《學(xué)生周刊》《互助》《武漢星期評論》宣揚(yáng)愛國主義思想；之后惲代英加入中國共產(chǎn)黨，成為一名無產(chǎn)階級革命戰(zhàn)士，從事的新聞報刊事業(yè)主要是圍繞無產(chǎn)階級革命開展的，主編了使他新聞事業(yè)達(dá)到巔峰的《中國青年》，他提出打倒軍閥、帝國主義，批判國家主義、戴季陶主義，宣傳馬克思主義的思想，在當(dāng)時青年中間產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。在大革命時期，惲代英主編或參與編輯了《新月刊》、《國民日報》副刊《覺悟》、廣東省委機(jī)關(guān)報《紅旗》和《群眾》等同國民黨右派分子做了積極斗爭，引導(dǎo)青年認(rèn)識共產(chǎn)黨的政治主張，以宣傳馬克思主義、組織群眾參與革命斗爭為目標(biāo)。主編黨中央機(jī)關(guān)報《紅旗》，立場鮮明的反對蔣介石獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治，批判黨內(nèi)取消主義，批判黨內(nèi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人左傾錯誤，受到牽連調(diào)出黨中央離開《紅旗》編輯部，他的新聞事業(yè)到此畫上句號。 惲代英在他一生的辦報實(shí)踐過程中，注重對新聞活動規(guī)律和方法的研究，形成自己的一套新聞理論學(xué)說。本文結(jié)合其新聞宣傳學(xué)說形成的基礎(chǔ)即辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的哲學(xué)觀和由受民主主義影響到確定馬克思主義的政治思想觀，著重選取報刊功能學(xué)說、新聞傳播理論和黨報辦刊理論三個方面來闡釋惲代英新聞宣傳學(xué)說的主要內(nèi)容。最后，選取同時代、共同擁有豐富的辦報經(jīng)驗(yàn)和大量新聞理論學(xué)說、同為共產(chǎn)主義革命戰(zhàn)士的毛澤東來與惲代英比較，總結(jié)惲代英具有階級性和戰(zhàn)斗性的報刊活動的特點(diǎn)，具有深刻性和創(chuàng)新性的新聞學(xué)說特點(diǎn)。 惲代英作為一名杰出的政治家，一名優(yōu)秀的新聞工作者，他的新聞活動在中國現(xiàn)代新聞史和黨報史上占有重要地位。惲代英豐富的報刊實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷和對新聞事業(yè)的態(tài)度激勵著我國新聞工作者，通過實(shí)踐總結(jié)形成的新聞宣傳學(xué)說更對我國新聞工作者起到指導(dǎo)意義，值得我們研究和學(xué)習(xí)。
[Abstract]:He is the Communist Party of China early newspaper outstanding propaganda activist, spent his whole life into practice in the press, is an important part of his revolutionary career. He presided over a large number of newspapers and magazines as well as editor of foreign translation works, the youth ideological growth has an important impact on guidelines for a large number of young Marx's road, at the same time also with the proletarian revolution need to organize the masses to participate in the battle for the party, the revolutionary cause of the struggle for life.
This paper starts from the life of Yun Daiying era, combined with his personal experience, through the China political, economic analysis, three aspects of ideological environment, show the objective necessity he embarked on the road. You can press news practice of Yun Daiying according to the variation of the external environment is divided into three periods, "54" before the exercise Yun Daiying, began to get involved in the newspapers and periodicals, newspapers focused on the dissemination of new ideas, new culture, promoting democracy and patriotism, founded the first press < daoshu > < > of Sinorama editor assert oneself a little, showing his newspaper to display skills to the full; "54" movement is the most frequent one stage for Yun Daiying newspapers activities and thoughts were influenced by social unrest, a belief by utopian socialism to the Marx doctrine, "" mutual help students weekly editor of "Wuhan week" " Comment > promote patriotism; after he joined the Communist Party of Chinese, become a proletarian revolutionary soldier, journalistic careers are mainly around the proletarian revolution in the editor of journalism that he reached the peak of Chinese youth < >, he put down the warlords, criticism of imperialism, nationalism, Dai jitaoism. Marx's propaganda thought, at the time the young have a tremendous impact. In the period of the great revolution, he edited or co edited the new issue of < >, < < > > national daily supplement consciousness, Guangdong provincial authorities reported that red flag < > and < > as the Kuomintang rightists masses do a positive understanding of the Communist Party struggle, to guide the youth political views, to promote the Marx doctrine, organize the masses to participate in the revolutionary struggle for the goal. Editor in chief of the Central Committee of the party organ "red flag >, stand against the Jiang Jieshi dictatorship, criticism Inner-party abolition of the party, criticizing the party leader's leftist errors, was implicated to leave the Party Central Committee to leave the red flag and the editorial department, and his news career came to an end.
Yun Daiying in his newspaper practice, pays much attention to the study of news activity rules and methods, develop their own news theory. Based on the theory of news propaganda the formation of dialectical materialism and historical materialism philosophy and Marx's political thought by democratic influence to determine. The focus on the function of press theory, main contents of three aspects of Journalism and communication theory and the theory of the party newspaper to explain Yun Daiying news propaganda theory. Finally, select the same period, together with rich experience and a large number of news theory, with Mao Zedong as the Communist revolutionary soldier to compare with Yun Daiying, Yun Daiying has the class and summarize the characteristics of the battle of the newspaper, the news theory has the characteristics of depth and innovation.
He is a great politician, an outstanding journalist, his journalistic activities occupies an important position in the history of the party newspaper and China modern news history. Newspapers and rich practice experience of journalism's attitude inspires Chinese journalists, through summarizing the formation of news propaganda theory to guiding significance to our Chinese journalists, worthy of our research and learning.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G219.29

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